HOW THE EYE WORKS. A cross section of the human eye The image cast on the retina is upside down, then turned right side up by the brain.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Pg 54 of IAN. Objective: To identify how parts of the eye function.
Advertisements

Visual Sensation & Perception How do we see?. Structure of the eye.
Transmission Electron Microscope
How can we use lenses to correct vision?. If the image is turned upside down too soon, what lens would we use? What if the image was turned upside down.
The eye – curved cornea – lens – retina – fovea – optic disk Using Light.
Sensation Overview How is perception different from sensation? What is psychophysics? What do sense organs do? How does vision work? How does this compare.
Sensation & Perception
By: Caleb Earley.  The cone cells are located in the human eye  More specifically found in the retina of the human eye.
The Human Eye 6 th Grade Science. Parts of the Eye Eye Socket Pupil Cornea Iris Eyelashes Eyelid Sclera Orbital Muscles Optic Nerve Lens.
THE HUMAN EYE Lights and Lenses. Explore: How does the eye focus an image? Procedure: -Position yourself so you can clearly see an object across the room.
PSYCH JOURNAL 9/24/2013 Vision is the most frequently studied sense. Why do you think this is the case? Why is vision so important? How would your life.
[ White Light Red Light Green Light Blue Light.
Sensation Chapter 5 Myers AP Psychology. Transduction  Conversion of one form of energy into another.  In sensation, the transforming of stimulus energies,
18.4 Seeing Light Pg
7.5.g Students know how to relate the structures of the eye and ear to their functions. 7.6.b Students know that for an object to be seen, light emitted.
The Visual System: The Structure of the Visual System Module 9: Sensation.
Physiology of the Eye. 1. Refraction The bending of light as it travels from less dense medium into a more dense medium.
The Eye.
Visual structure & Blind spot. Question 1 What do these devices have in common?
25.2 The human eye The eye is the sensory organ used for vision.
Biology Today’s Lesson: The Eye Ms. Pretty Ms. Roy.
The Visual System. The Nature of Light Electromagnetic Spectrum – An energy spectrum that includes X-rays, radar, and radio waves – A small portion of.
VISION From Light to Sight. Objective To describe how the receptor cells for vision respond to the physical energy of light waves and are located in the.
Sensation Vision The Eye Theories Hearing The Ear Theories Other Senses Smell Taste Pain Gestalt Principles Perceptual Constancies Perception Basic Principles.
Vision Structure of the Eye We only use light energy to see.
Cross Section of the Eye Review of Important Terms The outer surface of your eye where light enters is made of a transparent layer of tissue called the.
THE VISUAL SYSTEM. LIGHT Electromagnetic radiation that travels as a wave Amplitude = brightness Wavelength = color Varies in purity (richness of colors)
What is your nervous system? YOUR VISUAL SYSTEM.
Light enters through the pupil, and reaches the lens, which focuses light on the retina. The retina contains light sensitive cells called cones and rods.

 The lens of the eye is a transparent object behind the iris that changes shape to help adjust the eye's focus to see near or distant objects.
Chapter 2 Section 4 Seeing Light.
Final Jeopardy Question Types of Light Paints & Pigments 500 Potpourri Parts of The Eye Color Blindness & Deficiencies
Chapter 23, Sections 2 and 3 Mirrors and the Eye.
Psychology 210 Lecture 4 Kevin R Smith. Vision Sensory System –The eye –Exactly what we sense from our environment Perceptual System –The brain –How we.
The Eye. Energy v. Chemical senses Energy SensesChemical Senses.
13.6 The Human Eye. The “shutter” mmons/a/a3/Eye_dilate.gif mmons/a/a3/Eye_dilate.gif.
Sensation and Perception. Vision  Believe what we see first and other senses are 2 nd  Light starts from sun (or light bulb) as white light – color.
The Visual System: The Structure of the Visual System Module 9: Sensation.
Vision.
Structure of the Eye.
Seeing light When light from an object enters your eye, the eye sends a signal to your brain and you see the object. When light from an object enters your.
Color Blindness “Color Vision Deficiency”. What is it? Our eyes determine Color the wavelength of a light seen Photoreceptors send Chemical messages to.
The Visual System: The Structure of the Visual System.
The Structure & Function of the Eye. How you Detect Light Visible light is the part of the electromagnetic spectrum that can be detected by your eyes.
© 2011 South-Western | Cengage Learning A Discovery Experience PSYCHOLOGY Chapter 4Slide 1 LESSON 4.2 Vision OBJECTIVES Identify and illustrate the structures.
Label the Eye – use book pg. 618 Structure & Function: use book pgs Cornea: clear tissue that covers front of eye. Pupil: opening through.
Seeing Light Chapter 2 Section 4. Vocabulary Cornea – the clear tissue that covers the front of the eye Cornea – the clear tissue that covers the front.
The Human Retina. Retina Function To detect movement To detect color To detect detail.
Perception of stimuli Option A.3. Receptors detect changes in the environment. List and describe the types of specialized receptors in humans. a. Mechanoreceptors-
ARTIFICIAL VISION –A BIONIC EYE. INTRODUCTION ‘Bionoic eye’ also called a ‘BioElecronic eye’, is the electronic device that replaces functionality of.
Our EYE How does our eye see color?. The retina contains two types of photoreceptors, rods and conesretina.
Color  You see an object as the wavelength  ( color) of visible light that it reflects  Sunflowers are yellow because it reflects (bounces off) mostly.
Vision AP Psych Transduction – converting one form of energy into another In sensation, transforming stimulus energies such as sights, sounds,
How can we use lenses to correct vision?
Vision.
Additive Colour Theory
THE EYE.
Colour Vision Section 12.4.
Perceptual Constancies
THE VISUAL SYSTEM.
VISION Module 18.
Sight How the Human Eye Sees.
Ninth Edition in Modules
Refraction of Light When light rays enter a medium at an angle, the change in speed causes the rays to bend, or change direction Some mediums cause light.
VISION Retina: light-sensitive inner surface of the eye that contains the rods, cones and neurons that process visual stimuli Photoreceptors: neurons.
Goal 8- The Eye Understand how we see    . Goal 8- The Eye Understand how we see    
The first stage of vision
Sight.
Seeing Light.
Presentation transcript:

HOW THE EYE WORKS

A cross section of the human eye The image cast on the retina is upside down, then turned right side up by the brain.

A close up of a tiny part of the retina. The retina contains millions of rods and cones. RodsCones

THE BLIND SPOT Close up view of one area of the retina

RETINAL RODS Rods allow us to see in low light environments. There are many more rods than cones in each retina in order to receive the most energy from the available light.

Cones have the ability to receive the separate wavelengths of white light into the array of different colors. The retina contains three types of cones that are each capable of “seeing” hundreds of colors. RETINAL CONES

Color Blindness (deficiency) results from cones not sending accurate signals to the brain or not sending any signals at all because they are not responding to the light energy received on the retina.

In 1975, Dr. Ishihara’s developed a test for color blindness that consists of several colored plates with numbers or patterns in them. State the number you see on each plate.