D.O., I.O., P.A., P.N.

What is a direct object? a noun or a pronoun that receives the action of the verb or shows the result of that action Answers two questions after an action verb: – Whom/Who – What

Rules A direct object can never follow a linking verb. A direct object is never part of a prepositional phrase. A direct object is always a noun or pronoun

Examples I met Dr. Mason after school. My uncle repairs small engines, and then he sells them.

What is an Indirect Object? a noun or a pronoun that comes between the verb and the direct object; it tells to whom or to what or for whom or for what the action of the verb is done. Answers two questions after an action verb but before the direct object: – to whom? to what? – for whom? for what?

Rules An indirect object can never exist without a direct object! It is between the verb and the direct object. An indirect object can never follow a linking verb. An indirect object is never part of a prepositional phrase. It is always a noun or pronoun.

Examples During dinner, the waiter gave her a smile. Pam left the waiter a large tip.

Predicate Nominatives a noun or a pronoun that follows a linking verb and explains or identifies the subject of the sentence Follows a linking verb and does two things for the subject: – Renames – Identifies

Rules Be careful not to confuse a predicate nominative with a direct object. (What is the difference??) A predicate nominative is never part of a prepositional phrase.

Examples A good dictionary is a valuable tool. This piece of flint may be an old arrowhead. She was the winner of the race.

Predicate Adjectives an adjective that follows a linking verb and describes the subject of the sentence Follows a linking verb and does only one thing for the subject: – Describes

Rules Even though they follow the same rules, a predicate nominative is a noun and a predicate adjective is an adjective! Make sure you know the difference! A predicate adjective is never part of a prepositional phrase. You can see a trend here – mark out your prepositional phrases!!! This will help your sentences be more manageable.

Examples Cold milk tastes good on a hot day. The pita bread was light and delicious.