Transgender voice Useful Reference Voice and Communication Therapy for the Transgender/Transsexual Client A Comprehensive Clinical Guide Eds. Richard K. Adler, Ph.D., CCC-SLP; Sandy Hirsch, M.S., CCC-SLP, and Michelle Mordaunt, M.S., CCC-SLPRichard K. Adler, Ph.D., CCC-SLPSandy Hirsch, M.S., CCC-SLP Michelle Mordaunt, M.S., CCC-SLP
Transgender voice Male to female Can be one of the more challenging aspects of gender transformation Hormonal treatments do not typically influence voice Female to male less of an therapeutic issue due to hormonal effects on vocal fold mass – result is a masculinization of voice
Anatomical Obstacles Vocal fold size Vocal tract size
Therapeutic approaches Pitch shift Get close to female range Dramatic pitch changes can result in vocal problems Pitch Variation Greater/more varied pitch inflections Voice Quality Slight increase in breathiness of voice “reduce” vocal effort – “lighten” the voice Pragmatics, nonverbals, etc
Man, unmodified synthesis: Man shifted toward woman, pitch and formants: Man shifted toward woman, pitch only: Man shifted toward woman formants only: Woman, unmodified synthesis: Woman shifted toward man, pitch and formants: Woman shifted toward man, pitch only: Woman shifted toward man formants only: (men: msi1463.wav; women: women: wsi1746.wav)
RESULTS
Therapeutic approaches Surgical Surgically increase tension of vocal folds