Vocabulary Review Cells. Process by which a cell engulfs droplets of fluid from its surroundings Pinocytosis.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Cell Structure & TRANSPORT
Advertisements

Maintaining Cellular Homeostasis How do organisms regulate their body’s internal environment?
ELAINE N. MARIEB EIGHTH EDITION 3 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by.
Cell Structure and Function
Cells Chapter 7. Cell consists of nucleus and cytoplasm. In cytoplasm - organelles (“little organs”)
The 3 Basic Parts of all Cells 1.Plasma Membrane 2.Cytoplasm 3.Nucleus or Nuclear Area.
Chapter 7 Vocabulary: Cellular Structure and Function Due Friday, September 19.
Chapter 7 Cell Structure and Function
Cells Anatomy & Physiology. Cells vary in SIZE and STRUCTURE Depends on what they do.
Outer boundary of the cell, which regulates what enters and exits the cell. It is selectively permeable. Cell membrane.
Cytology Study of cells ~70 trillion = human body.
Ch. 4 Cells. Chapter 4 Cells There are 100 trillion cells in the human body There are 100 trillion cells in the human body A cell is a basic unit of.
CELL STRUCTURE Dannye DiNizo Lillian Cherry Will Granberry.
Cells Anatomy & Physiology. Cells vary in SIZE and STRUCTURE Depends on what they do.
Nerve cells Muscle cells Epithelial cells Bone cell Fat cells gFuEo2ccTPA
Cell Unit Learning Goal 2: Describe cell organelles and their functions within the cell.
1 Chapter 3 Cell Structure and Function. 2 Outline Cellular Organization – Plasma Membrane  Functions – Nucleus – Endomembrane System – Cytoskeleton.
Structure of a Generalized Cell -plasma membrane -cytoplasm: cytosol organelles -nucleus BIO130 Lab 2 Exercise 4 The Cell: Anatomy.
Unit 4 Cells. 1. What is the term that only some things come in and out and what cell part has this function? Selectively or Semi permeable Cell membrane.
The Cellular Structure of Eukaryotic Cells Chapter 5 You need your microbiology textbook!
3.1 Our understanding of the cell grew as microscope quality improved.
Larger cells do not function as efficiently – The surface is the only way cells interact with the environment – Surface-area-to-volume ratio As cell size.
Cell Structure and Function. Principles of Cell Theory Unit of life All living things are made of cells (Schwann and Schleiden) All cells come from cells.
Vocabulary Review Goal 2- Cell and Cellular Transport.
Start A B C D E F G H I J K L M Please select the letter corresponding to the cell part to know more about it. I am ready for quiz.
Cells Review guide: 1.ER – Transport, Rough ER – helps with proteinsynthesis, Smooth ER - helps with lipid synthesis. 2. Cellular respiration 3. Proteinsynthesis.
CYTOLOGY Biology 221 Cellular Physiology. CELLULAR ACTIVITIES Transport systems – Movement within cells or across cell membranes The Cell Cycle –Activities.
 Everything in life boils down to interactions among chemicals Digestion of food Formation of bone tissue Contractions of muscles  Biochemistry devoted.
Cells Anatomy & Physiology. Cells vary in SIZE and STRUCTURE Depends on what they do.
Cell Structure and Function Chapter 3. Cells Smallest living unit Most are microscopic.
Seeley Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 6th Edition Chapter 3
Centrioles Pairs of microtubular structures Play a role in cell division.
DR /Noha Elsayed Anatomy &Physiology CLS 221 Cells and Tissues.
Facilitated Diffusion Active Transport
Chapter 3. Passive Transport  Diffusion – molecules move spontaneously (no energy used) from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
CYTOLOGY THE STUDY OF CELLS - FUNCTION. CELLULAR ACTIVITIES Transport systems – Processes of Transport Across Cell Membrane The Cell Cycle – Cellular.
cell membrane - the thin layer of protein and fat that surrounds the cell. The cell membrane is semipermeable, allowing some substances to pass into the.
2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt 2pt 3 pt 4 pt 5 pt 1 pt 2 pt 3 pt 4pt 5 pt 1pt Organelle I Organelle II Transport.
1.What are the two parts of a solution? 2.What percentage must those two parts always add up to? 3.What is a concentration gradient? 4.What is.
Cell Structure and Function Biology 103
nucleolus nucleolus – portion of chromatin associated with production of ribosomes.
1 Cytoplasm The contents of a cell, consisting of the cellular organelles, (except the nucleus and cell membrane), suspended in a liquid called the cytosol.
Cells Chapter 3. Humans have about trillion cells They vary in shape and size Shape & size--closely related to function.
Cell Membrane What is it? – Barrier that separates cell from external environment – Composed of two phospholipid layers Other molecules are embedded in.
Cell Structure and Function. Life is Cellular Since the 1600s, scientists have made many discoveries about the cells of living things. Cell Theory: –
Cell Structure and Function Chapter 7
The Cell External Boundary Nucleus Cytoplasm Cell Membrane · plant &animal cells ·semipermeable ·lipid bilayer -hydrophobic lipids -hydrophillic phosphates.
CELLS Chapter 3. © 2004 Delmar Learning, a Division of Thomson Learning, Inc. CELL MEMBRANE Every cell is surrounded by a cell membrane The cell membrane.
Cells Chapter Introduction Cells vary greatly in size, shape, content, and function depending on their purpose.
Cell Structure and Function Chapter 7
Advanced Biology.  Cell – The basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms  Cell Theory – One of the fundamental ideas of modern biology.
Introduction It’s estimated the human body has 75 trillion cells Cell shapes vary depending on their function Cell parts also vary depending on the requirement.
CHAPTER 3 - CELLS Animal Cell. 3 MAJOR PARTS OF CELL: NUCLEUS CELL MEMBRANE CYTOPLASM.
Cells. The Cell Theory All living things are made of _______. Cells are the basic unit of structure and function. New cells are produced from _________cells.
CELLS STRUCTURE & FUNCTION Reading: Chapter 3 Including movement through cell membranes:
The Cell Membrane. A membrane is a device that selectively permits the separation of one or more materials from a liquid or gas. What is a membrane?
Cellular Transport Across the Membrane
Cell Transport.
Biology Ch. 3, Sections 4 & 5 Review.
Cells Anatomy & Physiology.
Structure and Functions of Human Cells
Movement of particles across the cell membrane without using energy
Section Objectives Predict the movement of water and other molecules across selectively permeable membranes. (SPI ) Compare and contrast.
Cells.
Movement of particles across the cell membrane without using energy
Cells and Tissues.
Cell Organelle Physiology
Vocabulary Review Cells.
Cells and Their Environment
PHAGOCYTOSIS ENDOCYTOSIS EXOCYTOSIS PINOCYTOSIS
Presentation transcript:

Vocabulary Review Cells

Process by which a cell engulfs droplets of fluid from its surroundings Pinocytosis

Physiological process by which substances may move through a cell membrane; involves the formation of tiny, cytoplasmic granules Endocytosis

Diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane Osmosis

Process that requires an expenditure of energy to move a substance across a cell membrane Active Transport

Condition in which a solution contains a lesser concentration of dissolved particles than the solution to which it is compared Hypotonic

Cytoplasmic organelle that consists largely of RNA and functions in the synthesis of proteins Ribosome

Process by which body cells divide to form two identical cells Mitosis

Cytoplasmic organelle that contains digestive enzymes Lysosomes

A state of balance between two opposing forces Equilibrium

Membranous cytoplasmic sac formed by an action of the cell membrane Vesicle

Process by which a cell engulfs and digests solid substances Phagocytosis

Nuclear material that gives rise to chromosomes during mitosis Chromatin

Diffusion in which substances are moved through membranes from high to low concentration by carrier molecules Facilitated Diffusion

The contents of a cell surrounding its nucleus (cytosol + organelles) Cytoplasm

A cellular organelle that is enclosed by a double- layered membrane and contains DNA – “Brains of the operation” Nucleus

Cellular organelle consisting of two centrioles; form spindle for mitosis Centrosome

A small structure that occcurs within the nucleus of a cell and contains RNA and proteins Nucleolus

Random movement of molecules from high to low concentration Diffusion

Rod-like structure that appears in the nucleus during mitosis; contains genes responsible for heredity Chromosome

Open to passage or penetration Permeable

Condition in which a solution contains a greater concentration of dissolved particles than the solution with which it is compared Hypertonic

Process by which cells become structurally and functionally specialized during development Differentiation

A solution that has the same concentration of dissolved particles as the solution with which it is compared Isotonic

Cytoplasmic organelle that contains enzymes responsible for aerobic respiration; produces ATP ~ “powerhouse” Mitochondrion

Cytoplasmic organelle composed of a system of interconnected membranes, tubules, and vesicles for transporting materials Endoplasmic reticulum

A cytoplasmic organelle that functions in preparing cellular products for secretion Golgi apparatus

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Definition TERM

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2024 SlidePlayer.com Inc. All rights reserved.