1. Vocabulary Review Goal 2- Cell and Cellular Transport

2. Cells without a true nucleus and membrane bound organelles Prokaryote

3. Green plant pigment Chlorophyll

4. Control what goes in and out of the cell ; “gatekeeper” Plasma Membrane

5. Found in plants; supports and protects the plant. Cell Wall

6. Membrane bound structures in the cell- “little organs” Organelles

7. Control center of a cell. Nucleus

8. Cells that have a true nucleus and has membrane bound organelles. Eukaryotes

9. All organisms are composed of cells. Cell is the basic structure and function of all living things. All cells come from other cells. Cell Theory

10. Basic unit of life. Cell

11. Site of photosynthesis, where plants make their own food. Chloroplasts

12. Folded membrane that serves as site of cellular reactions, “transport center” Endoplasmic Reticulum

13. Long whip-like projections used for movement. Flagella

14. Short hair like projections for movement. Cilia

15. Found in the nucleus, and is the site where ribosomes are made. Nucleolus

16. Site for protein synthesis- “protein factory” Ribosomes

17. “Storehouse” of the cell, large in plants Vacuole

18. “Protein package station of the cell” Golgi Apparatus

19. Site of cellular respiration. “Powerhouse of the Cell” Mitochondria

20. Contain digestive enzymes, “suicide sacs” Lysosomes

21. The act of allowing only certain substances in the cell; window screen Selective Permeability

22. Molecules moving from a high to a low concentration. Diffusion

23. Movement of water thru a selectively permeable membrane from high to low concentration. Osmosis

24. Term that describes a solution where water moves from the cell. “Cell Shrinks” Hypertonic

25. The organelle of photosynthesis. Chloroplast

26. Term that describes a solution where water moves into the cell. “Cell Swells” Hypotonic

27. Movement of water is the same inside and out of the cell Isotonic

28. Organelle found in animal cells involved in cell division Centriole

29. Type of transport that does not require energy. Passive Transport

30. Type of transport that require energy in the form of ATP. Active Transport

31. Moving substances into the cell. Endocytosis

32. Moving substances out of the cell. Exocytosis

33. Coined the term cell. Robert Hooke

34. Invented the first microscope. Anton Von Leeuwenhoek

35. The site of lipid synthesis in the cell. Smooth ER

36. Two organelles within eukaryotic cells that have their own DNA. Mitochondria and the Chloroplast

37. Clear gel-like material that is a medium for all cell organelles. Cytoplasm

38. The model of the plasma membrane. Fluid Mosaic Model

39. Example of a prokaryotic cell. Bacteria Cell

40. Maintaining a constant internal environment. Homeostasis

41. Type of endocytosis that allows the cell to engulf large particles. Phagocytosis

42. Type of endocytosis that allows a cell to take in liquid molecules. Pinocytosis

43. A process in which glucose molecule is broken down and ATP is released. Cellular Respiration

44. The Energy Molecule in the body. ATP

45. Process in which ATP is made using oxygen. Aerobic Respiration

46. Process in which ATP is made in the absence of oxygen? Anaerobic Respiration

47. How many ATP is made per molecule of glucose in anaerobic respiration? Two

48. The respiration that takes place in animal cells when oxygen is absent resulting in sore muscles. Lactic Acid Fermentation

49. The anaerobic respiration that takes place in bacteria and yeast cells making two ATP per molecule of glucose. Alcoholic Fermentation

50. The number of ATP made per molecule of glucose in aerobic respiration? 36

51. The Organ of Photosynthesis? Leaf

52. What are the reactants of Cellular Respiration? Glucose and Oxygen

53. What are the reactants of Photosynthesis? Water and Carbon Dioxide

54. What are the waste products of Photosynthesis? Glucose and Oxygen

55. What are the waste products of Cellular Respiration? CO 2, Water and ATP

56. Organism that is able to make its own food. Autotroph

57. Organism that has to ingest food; not able to make its own food. Heterotroph

58. Alcoholic Fermentation produces what? Ethyl Alcohol and CO 2

59. DNA is located in this organelle in eukaryotic cells. Nucleus