Chapter 4: Classical Conditioning: Basic Phenomena and Various Complexities Basic Terms Two Extensions Three Limitations Additional Phenomena.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 4: Classical Conditioning: Basic Phenomena and Various Complexities Basic Terms Two Extensions Three Limitations Additional Phenomena

acquisition curve Basic Phenomena

Acquisition Formation of a learned response to a conditioned stimulus through pairing with an unconditioned stimulus

Extinction Elimination or weakening of a learned, conditioned response by removal of the unconditioned stimulus when the conditioned stimulus is present

Spontaneous Recovery Re-emergence of an extinguished conditioned response after a rest period

Figure 4.2 (p. 131) Hypothetical results illustrating a decline in spontaneous recovery across repeated sessions of extinction. Basic Phenomena

disinhibition the sudden recovery of a response during an extinction procedure when a novel stimulus is introduced. Basic Phenomena

Generalization & Discrimination Generalization The tendency to respond to a stimulus that is similar to the conditioned stimulus

Generalization & Discrimination Discrimination The ability to distinguish between different stimuli, tendency for a response to be elicited by one stimulus and not another (sometimes similar) stimulus

Albert conditioned to fear a white laboratory rat Each time he reached for the rat, Watson made a loud clanging noise right behind Albert Albert’s fear generalized to anything white and furry Including rabbits and Santa Claus Watson & Little Albert

Discrimination Training CS+ CS-

Experimental Neurosis an experimentally produced disorder in which animals exposed to unpredictable events develop neurotic-like symptoms.

Extensions to Classical Conditioning Higher-Order Conditioning A stimulus associated with one CS can also become a CS First-order conditioning Second-order conditioning

Extensions to Classical Conditioning Sensory Preconditioning A stimulus associated with one CS can also become a CS First-order conditioning Second-order conditioning

Limitations to Classical Conditioning compound stimulus

Limitations to Classical Conditioning Overshadowing

Limitations to Classical Conditioning Blocking

Limitations to Classical Conditioning Latent Inhibition

Additional Phenomena Temporal Conditioning

Additional Phenomena Occasion Setting

Additional Phenomena US Revaluation

Additional Phenomena Pseudocondtioning