THE WALL IN ARCHITECTURE SERGIO GIL JESÚS CISNEROS

W A L L TABLE OF CONTENTS INTROUCTION DEFINITION WALL IN ARCHITECURE WALL IN URBAN PLANNING TYPES OF WALLS BEARING CHARACTERISTICS NON BEARING MATERIALs WALL CONSTRUCTION METHODS - STAGGERED STUDS - DOUBLE STUDS -SINGLE STUDS - CONCLUSION

What do we know about walls? INTRODUCTION What do we know about walls?

DEFINITION W A L L A wall is an upright structure of masonry, wood, plaster, or other building material serving to enclose, divide, or protect an area, especially a vertical construction forming an inner partition or exterior siding of a building.

W A L L WALL IN ARCHITECTURE In architecture the walls can comply the function of linking, as well as separate spaces. The arrangement of the wall can be used to create a journey into a place such as in a museum, from input to output through all modules. A wall can divide terrains that are open spaces, to limit a structure of another adjacent one.

W A L L Walls in Urban Planning Since the beginning of the civilization, cities instinctively created walls to protect the city from external attacks and to delimit the space where the city would develop. They were then used for a purpose most studied in the case of the Berlin Wall and the Great Wall of China, which emerged from a political conflict and were used to end territorial disputes and separate population. Walls of Troy. Turkey (XII B.C.) Great Wall of China (V B.C.- XVI)

W A L L TYPES OF WALL Bearing Wall Characteristics The bearing wall, is a type of wall that bears a load resting upon it by conducting its weight to a foundation structure. Depending on the type of building and the number of stories, load-bearing walls are gauged to the appropriate thickness to carry the weight above them. It’s thickned proportionally to the forces it has to resist. It’s thickness can be reduced at the top, beacuse the loads’ stress accumulate towards the base of the wall. They must be thickened proportionally to the widith of the opening, if any.

W A L L TYPES OF WALLS CHARACTHERISTICS NON-BEARING WALLS -Only appear where loads are carried by other members, as in heavy timber and other skeletal structures. - Since it only supports its weight it becomes a curtain screen; and admits treatment in any durable, weather-resisting material, examples of this is the glass curtain wall Walls that are only intended to support themselves and the weight of the cladding or sheathings attached. Non load bearing walls provide no structural support and may be interior or exterior walls.

Materials W A L L These can be built with very different materials. Being the most used: Wood, brick, plasterboard, wood and its derivatives.

WALL CONSTRUCTION METHODS

WALL CONSTRUCTION METHODS STAGGERED STUDS W A L L

WALL CONSTRUCTION METHODS DOUBLE STUDS W A L L

WALL CONSTRUCTION METHODS SINGLE STUDS W A L L

W A L L CONCLUSIONS

REFERENCES W A L L -Wall Reading https://lie.asignaturas.usb.ve/pluginfile.php/3201/mod_resource/content/0/wall.pdf - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall