Abolitionism- the movement to end slavery. Anti-Federalist- Support the ratification of the Constitution.

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Presentation transcript:

Abolitionism- the movement to end slavery. Anti-Federalist- Support the ratification of the Constitution.

B rown, John- Militant Abolonist who led raid at Harper’s Ferry. Bleeding Kansas- Conflict between proslavery and anti- slavery people in Kansas from

Calhoun, John C.- Vice president of U.S; created a doctrine of nullification which said that a state could decide if a law was Constitutional. Confederation- Untied in a league, alliance or Conspiracy

Dortheia Dix- Reformer who fought to improve the care of the mentally ill. Dawes Act- Indian policy that broke up reservations into individual land plots.

Eli Whitney- Invented the cotton gin and interchangeable parts. Establishing Colonies- Religious and Political Freedom.

Federalist- Support the ratification of the constitution. Federalism- Power of the government.

Gadsden Purchase- Land purchased from Mexico In used to complete the transcontinental railroad. Gibbous v. Odgen- Said that federal government had the power to regulate trade between states.

Hutchinson, Anne- Banished form Massachusetts colony; one of the founders of Rhode Island. Homestead Act- Law that a person could Claim 160 acres of land in the western territory.

Individual Rights- the first 10 amendments of the constitution protect individual rights against the power of the government Industrialization- An economy that begins to be based on factories rather than farming.

John Peter Zenger- Journalist; his trail helped establish idea of freedom of the press. John Deere- Inventor of the steel plow.

Kansas Nebraska act- All were examples of the government compromises that actually spread slavery Further in the country. King George III- King of England during the American Revolution.

Limited Government- placed strict limits on government to protect the people. Lincoln, Abraham- President of the United States during the Civil War.

Morril Act- land grant that established agricultural universities. Mercantilism- Economic system in which England controlled trade of the colonies.

Northwest Ordinance- established government for the Northwest Territory and described how a territory becomes a state. Nullification Compromise- Henry Clays compromise to end the nullification crisis when the tariff would be lowered over a 10 year period.

Ordinance- a law or regulation. Override- to overturn or defeat, as a bill proposed in congress.

Popular Sovereignty- Means the government was created by the people in order to govern themselves. Public Education- Between many northern states opened free public schools.

Quakers- Anti-Slavery movement of women rights and individuals. Quincy Adams, John- 6 th President member of congress & Favored strong Nationalism against states rights and opposed the pro slavery messages of John C. Calhoun.

Ralph Waldo Emerson- Writer and poet; popularized the idea of transcendentalism. Reconstruction- The reorganization and rebuilding of the former confederate states after the Civil War.

Suffrage- the right to Vote. Secession- to withdraw formally from an alliance federalization or association as from a political union a religious organization etc.

Transcendentalism- a philosophy emphasizing the spiritual importance in life over the material importance. Transcontinial Railroad- Railroad line that linked the well developed railway network of the east coast with rapidly growing California.

Urbanization- Social process where cities grow and societies become more urban. Unalienable Rights- Rights that cannot or should not be taken away by a government because they are given by God.

Virtue- the Quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong. Virginia Plan- the Virginia Plan each state would have a different number of representatives based on state population.

William Blackstone- Gave the 1 st university lectures on English Common Law. Wentworth Chesswell- Educated African American patriot made the same midnight ride as Paul Revere were warning that the British were coming.

Xyz Affair

Yorktown- Last major Battle of the war. Yankee- Union Soldier.

Zenger, John Peter- Journalist; his trail helped establish idea of freedom of the press.