Contact in the New World

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

16 th Century religious reform movement Led to new Christian sects not answerable to the Pope Also known as the PROTESTANT REFORMATION.

Advertisements

Chapter 2 Section 4 The Race for Empires.

European Exploration Factors that allowed the Old World to meet the New.

Write the following questions in your notebook. Leave room for the answers. By the end of class, you will be able to answer all of the following questions:

2-4 The Race for Empires Pgs

Race for Empires.  Events in Europe  Protestant Reformation  German Priest Martin Luther criticized the Roman Catholic Church and said it abused.

Age of Exploration “The Great Convergence”

The English Renaissance The Coming of the Renaissance  Literary, artistic and intellectual development  Began in Italy in the 14 th century.

The English Renaissance

Colonizing America Unit 1 Lesson 1 Unit 1 Lesson 1.

Europeans Compete in North America. Conflicts in Europe Religious conflicts Ever since the Reformation, Catholics and Protestants did not get along. King.

Venice (Italy) had MONOPOLY of trade with Asia Other countries search for sea routes Prince Henry (Portugal) & experts develop CARAVEL & pays for exploration.

  What year did Columbus sail to America?  What were the name of his three ships?  Where was he from and what country did he sail for? Bell Ringer.

The Renaissance The English Renaissance ( ) End of War of Roses / Medieval Period Monarchs and Religion England was a refuge from war.

AP Introduction to English Colonization. What’s going on in England soon before colonization? King Henry VIII breaks with the Catholic Church, 1530s King.

A Race for Empires The Dutch, Spanish, French and English all looked to establish colonies on American soil.

Samples and Examples—Recap from Lecture #1 The Indian Empire that dominated modern Mexico at the time of the Spanish conquest was the: A) Mayan B) Inca.

EUROPEAN COMPETITION IN NORTH AMERICA BELL RINGER: 1. WHAT WERE THE ENGLISH, FRENCH, AND DUTCH SEARCHING FOR IN THEIR EARLY VOYAGES OF EXPLORATION? 2.

Chapter 2 Section 4 The Race for Empires war/spanish-armada.htm An Armada Galleon The new English 'race' ship that.

The Renaissance Notes. Renaissance – began in Italian city- states ( ); the English Renaissance was later ( ) In both eras, men of all.

Limited Monarchy In England The Tudors & Stuarts.

America Before Columbus & Early European Exploration

English Motivations: Pride, Profit and Protestantism The Rise of England Pride, Profit and Protestantism.

Unit 2: European Colonization

European Colonization of the Americas. Big Picture Columbus changed the world forever – Columbian exchange European nations raced to expand their empires.

Take Five Defending Hernan Cortes'. There are 2 sides to every story even in history. Unfortunately, the "bad guy" doesn't always get to tell his side.

European Settlement of the Americas. Possible discoverers Native Americans across Bering Strait Vikings Pacific Islanders Columbus.

DCAH Ch 1 Why did Europe begin to explore. Where did “Indians” come from Ice Age and Land bridge North to South archeology results Mayans - Mexico Aztecs.

C.E..  C.E. means Common Era.  B.C.E. means Before the Common Era.  We don’t use A.D. and B.C. any more.

APUSH “Take Five” Who were the “superpowers” of the 1400’s? Why? Who were the “superpowers” of the 1400’s? Why? Why wasn’t England originally involved.

PROTESTANT ENGLAND AND ITS GROWING EMPIRE The Protestant Reformation Martin Luther John Calvin Henry VIII Queen Elizabeth Roanoke Island.

Alabama High School Graduation Exam Objective 1 America’s exploration, development and divergence Pre-Colonial and Colonial America.

STANDARD 5.2 & CREATED BY L.CARREON EXPLORATION OF THE NEW WORLD.

Chapter 2 Section 2 European Competition in North America.

MOTIVES FOR EUROPEAN EXPLORATION AND COLONIZATION “Exploring North America”

Spain vs. England How Competition Over North American Land Claims Lead To War At Sea.

Chapter 3 Religious and Political Change in Europe Mr. Freeman US History.

REASONS FOR ENGLISH EXPLORATION ENGLISH COLONIZATION.

Europeans Compete in North America Mrs. Straka.  In the 1500s, Europe was in the middle of a huge cultural change ---the Renaissance  Changes were called.

Chapter 2 Section 4: The Race For Empires.

English Colonization English America from

UNIT 3: 1450 – 1750 Ch 17: The Diversity of American Colonies What do you know about the colonization of the America’s? How is this Chapter going to be.

Section Four. What impact did the French and British empires have on North America?

Religious and Political Changes in Europe question: What did early explorers have in common? objective: describe religious and political changes in Europe.

Other European nations challenge spain in the Americas!!

European Competition in North America

Spanish Explorers Monarchs Christopher Columbus Other Explorers

The Race for Empires.

Other Nations Colonize America

Exploring the Americas

European Exploration.

Day #4 Vocabulary Excommunication - disagree with church (expelled from church and heaven) Indulgences - pardons issued by the pope that people could.

Colonization of the Americas

CAUSES  EFFECTS. Background to English Colonization “Colliding Worlds” See textbook Ch. 1-3.

North American Settlement

European Settlement.

European Nations Settle North America

Direct Causes of European Exploration

Race for Empires Chapter 2 Section 4.

Journal #9 Conquest – the act of conquering

Click the mouse button or press the Space Bar to display the answers.

Absolutism: England The Tudors.

Motives for European exploration and colonization

The Reformation Begins

European Settlement.

Unit 1: Lesson 4: The Race For Empires

Other European Nations Explore

Voyages of European Exploration

6X Monday The Race for Empires

Direct Causes of European Exploration

Presentation transcript:

Contact in the New World

Why Explore in 15th Century? 1. Improvements in technology Renaissance Printing Press 2. Religious Conflict Catholic victory in Spain Protestant Reformation 1517 John Calvin Counter-Reformation Church of England 3. Political/Economic Nation-States Competition of markets Population increase

Religious Split Chart Jesuit Catholic Church Franciscan Dominicans Protestants (M. Luther) Anglicans (Church of England) Calvinists (predestination) Quakers=“tremble at the name of the Lord”, 1650s, rejected predestination and original sin, “inner light” = have divinity w/in Puritans (Pilgrims) Separatist sects Quakers

Contact West Africa (Portuguese 1st) Americas 1. Spanish Throughout Caribbean, America & MX to Chile Columbus (Italian but sent by Spain)—1492, San Salvador in West Indies & Hispaniola Balboa—Isthmus of Panama Magellan—S.A. tip to Philippines Verranzano—coast of N.A. Cortez—1519 Mexico, subjugated Aztecs Sugar Plantations, sheep, cattle, gold & silver mines Defeat of Spanish Armada 1588 Mestizo, Mulatto, Criollo, Peninsulares

2. French 3. Dutch 4. English Cartier up St. Lawrence, 1541 Champlain, 1608 Quebec Relations w/ natives Fur trading Louisiana Weaknesses of French Colonization 3. Dutch 1614 Fort Nassau (Albany) & New Netherlands 1626 Manhattan from Indians, New Amsterdam 4. English Not until late 16th Century…why?

Why? No central power King Henry had no standing Army Unlike Spanish, Tudors of England not interested in religious crusades Practiced colonization in Ireland 1560s & 1570s English “superiority” Protestant vs. Catholic Sirs Humphrey Gilbert, Richard Grenville, and Walter Raleigh (Roanoke) later went on to N.A.

English Monarchy Primogeniture Tudor Monarchs (1485-1603) Mary I (r. 1553-1558) Elizabeth I (r. 1558-1603) Edward VI (r. 1547-1553) -severed ties w/ Catholic Church -Brought ~ Church of England -Encouraged “Sea Dogs to raid Spanish treasure ships (e.g. Drake)

English Monarchy Primogeniture Continued Stuart Monarchs -antagonized Puritans -favored Catholics