A House Could Be Destroyed in Seconds Book Five Unit Four

Grammar 主動語態 : 主詞是動作的執行者、發動者。 被動語態 : 主詞是動作的接受者、承受者。 主動語態 : +… (1) 現在式被動語態 句型 : 主詞 + am/are/is +P.P.+…+by 受詞. 主詞 (S) 1 + 動詞 (V) 2 + 受詞 (O) 3 被動語態 : 主詞 (S) 3 + be P.P. 2 +… + by 受詞 (O) 1 例 : 主動 I teach him this year. 被動 He is taught by me this year.

例 : 主動 My sister sends the letter. 被動 The letter is sent by my sister. (2) 過去式被動語態 句型 : 主詞 + was/were +P.P.+…+by 受詞. 被動 The pie was eaten by Tina. 例 : 主動 Dr. Smith wrote the book. 被動 The book was written by Dr. Smith. 例 : 主動 Does my sister send the letter? 被動 Is the letter sent by my sister? 例 : 主動 Did Dr. Smith write the book? 被動 Was the book written by Dr. Smith? 例 : 主動 Tina ate the pie.

(3) 含 can/should/must 的被動語態 句型 : 主詞 + can/should/must +be + P.P.+…+by 受詞. 例 : 主動 I can mop the kitchen floor. 被動 The kitchen floor can be mopped by me. 例 : 主動 He should do his homework. 被動 His homework should be done by him. 例 : 主動 I must finish the work before 7:00. 被動 The work must be finished before 7:00 by me. 例 : 主動 Must I finish the work before 7:00? 被動 Must the work be finished before 7:00 by me?

(4) 未來式被動語態 (A) 句型 : 主詞 + will be +P.P.+…+ by 受詞. 例 : 主動 We will hold the meeting tomorrow. 被動 The meeting will be held by us tomorrow. 例 : 主動 They will paint the walls next week. 被動 The walls will be painted by them next week. 例 : 主動 Will they paint the walls next week? 被動 Will the walls be painted by them next week?

例 : 主動 They are going to paint the walls next week. 被動 The walls are going to be painted by them next week. (5) 未來式被動語態 (B) 句型 : 主詞 + am/are/is going to be +P.P.+…+by 受詞. 例 : 主動 We are going to hold the meeting tomorrow. 被動 The meeting is going to be held by us tomorrow. 例 : 主動 Are they going to paint the walls next week? 被動 Are the walls going to be painted by them next week?

(6) 完成式被動語態 句型 : 主詞 + have/has/had been +P.P.+…+by 受詞. 例 : 主動 The students have cleaned the park. 被動 The park has been cleaned by the students. 被動 The dishes have been washed by him. 例 : 主動 He has washed the dishes. 例 : 主動 Has he washed the dishes? 被動 Have the dishes been washed by him?

(7) 現在進行式被動語態 例 : 主動 Is John doing his homework? 句型 : 主詞 + am/are/is being +P.P.+…+by 受詞. 例 : 主動 They are holding the meeting now. 被動 The meeting is being held by them now. 被動 Is his homework being done by John? (8) 含 Who 疑問詞的被動語態 句型 : By whom + am/are/is/was/were + 主詞 +P.P.+… ？ 例 : 主動 Who opened the door? 被動 By whom was the door opened?

(9) 祈使句的被動語態 句型 : Let 受詞 + be +P.P.+…. 例 : 主動 Open the door. 被動 Let the door be opened. (10) 含授與動詞的被動語態 例 : 主動 My sister gave me this watch. 被動 I was given this watch by my sister. 被動 This watch was given to me by my sister.( ○) 例 : 主動 My sister bought me this watch.( ○) 被動 I was bought this watch by my sister.( ╳ ) 被動 This watch was bought for me by my sister.( ○)

(11) 含強迫性動詞的被動語態 (12) 含感官動詞的被動語態 例 : 主動 My father made me watch the dishes yesterday. 被動 I was made to watch the dishes by my father yesterday. 例 : 主動 We saw many boys play baseball on the playground. 被動 Many boys were seen to play baseball on the playground by us. 例 : 主動 We saw many boys playing baseball on the playground. 被動 Many boys were seen playing baseball on the playground by us.

在主動句中，如果主詞為不確定或明確者或大家都知 道者，則在 被動句中常省略 by 受詞 ( 執行者 ) 。 例 : Rice is grown in Taiwan. 例 : English is spoken in America. 例 : Math is taught in every junior high school. 例 : This bridge was built in 例 : My bike was stolen yesterday.

英語講義 P.67 翻譯 1. We must take action to stop the same thing from happening again. 2. When an earthquake hits, stay away from windows and watch out for falling objects. P.70 翻譯 1. We are happy (that) nobody was hurt in the typhoon. 2. I’m nervous about the test tomorrow, but I will do my best. 3. Sam went out to play basketball soon after the teacher left. 4. In fact, bad things can bring out the best in people.

P.72 依提示改寫句子 2.The museum is visited by many foreigners every year. 1. The letter was sent by Kelly yesterday. 3. Are paper umbrellas used by many people today? 4. When was Bill hit by the ball? P.72 翻譯 1. Many trees were blown down by strong winds. 2. Several sky lanterns were released into the sky. 3. English is taught in every senior high school in Taiwan. 4. They are/were not invited to the costume party.

5. Something must be done to protect the earth. 1. Young children should be taught by parents to protect themselves. 2. Can the trees be planted here? P.77 依提示改寫句子 3. How many people were killed in the earthquake?. 4.When will the house be knocked down? 1. I was woken up by a strange noise this morning. P.73 依提示造句 2. These popular and interesting stories were written by Mark.

3. Felix is going to paint the house tomorrow. 4. Was the kite made by Helen? 5. The good news is that no one was hurt. P.77 看圖詳答問題 1.Yes, the gas was turned off by Sherry. 2. No, the test won’t be finished in an hour. 3. Yes, it was destroyed in the typhoon. P. 翻譯 1. These rose seeds were planted three days ago. 2. More than one hundred people were killed in the earthquake.

3. We should take action to protect these rare animals. 5. She did her best to bring hope to these people in need. 4. We were sad (that) several roads were washed away.