2. Unit 4 Vocabulary and grammar Miss Zhou Class Five Grade Eight

3. 1. Why didn’t Ricky write to Kitty earlier? 2. Why was he helping with a charity show? 3.How did he feel when he was chosen to be the host and why was he nervous? 4. When did they start working on the show? 5. What was Ricky’s job? 6. Did they practise a lot before the show? And why did Ricky think everything was difficult in the beginning? 7.Why couldn’t Ricky sleep the night before the show? 8.What did Richy tell himself when the doors opened? 9. Why did Ricky have to speak loudly ? 10.How do you know the show was a success?

4. 1. We speak English. 2. We clean the classroom. 3. She closed the window. 4. He wrote a letter last night. 5. I looked after the baby just now. English is spoken by us. The classroom is cleaned by us. The window was closed by her. A letter was written by him. 将下列句子改为被动态 The baby was looked after by me just now.

5. 被动语态的构成 The simple past tense: ( 一般过去时 ) 一般现在时 am/is/are + 动词过去分词 一般过去时 was/were + 动词过去分词 主语 + be + 动词过去分词 + 其他 The simple present tense: ( 一般现在时 ) At the end of the e-mail, Richy said “I hope …”

6. More events like this will be organized to raise money for charity. Our new library will be built next year. Her parents wil be invited to the fashion show. Subjectwill be/be going to bePast participle Iwill be/am going to behelped. You/We/Theywill be/are going to be He/She/Itwill be/is going to be Passive voice in simple future tense ? 一般将来时被动态的构成

7. 一般将来时 will be + 动词过去分词 或 am/are/is going to be + 动词过去分词 Questions about the charity show. ( do exercises on page 66) How to arrange the things at the theare for the charity show?

8. curtain performer microphone exit stage audience seats lights

9. 1.People who come to watch a show 2.The way out of a room or a building 3.It makes your voice sound louder 4.An area where actors, dancers, singers and others perform 5.A person wo performs in a show 6.It hangs in front of the stage audience exit microphone stage performer curtain Kitty is telling Sandy about the theatre. They are playing a word game. Find out what she is talking about.

10. Passive voice with modal verbs(can, may, must and should) Subject Modal verbPast participle I can(may,must,should) be helped. You/We/They can(may,must,should) be He/She/It can(may,must,should) be More people should be invited to take part in them. The work can be finished in an hour.

11. (should/hang/across the stage) The curtains should be hung across the stage.

12. (may/stick/on the side door) The exit may be stuck on the side door.

13. (can/arrange/in front of the stage) Seats should be arranged in front of the stage.

14. (should/place/at both sides of the stage) Lights should be placed at both sides of the stage.

15. (must/set/in the middleof the stage) The microphone must be set in the middle of the stage.

16. (may/put/in the four corners of the school hall) The speakers may be put in the four corners of the school hall.

17. 被动语态练习 动词适当形式填空： ( 注意语态和时态.) 1 The room_____________ (clean) just now. 2More trees _____________ (plant) in spring next year. 3The room ________________ (should clean) every day. 4This jacket ______________ (make) of cotton. 5The old ______________ ( must speak) to politely. 6We ___________ ( invite) to Ann’s birthday party yesterday. 7Trees ____________________ ( must water) well. 8Where ______ the charity show _______ ( hold) tomorrow? was cleaned will be planted should be cleaned is made must be spoken were invited must be watered willbe held

18. 句型转换：变被动语态 1 People use knives for cutting things.’ 2 We finished our homework yesterday. 3 He can speak English. 4 They will sell out the educational CD-ROMs. 5 We must speak to old people politely. 6 I am going to make a cake. Knives are used ofr cutting things (by People). Our homeworked was finished (by us) yesterday. English can be spoken (by him). The educaitonal CD-ROMs will be sold out (by them). Old people must be spoken (by us) politely. A cake is going to be made (by me).