Dennis Quaid Settles With Cedars Over Twins' O.D.

Dennis Quaid Settles With Cedars  Cedars-Sinai Medical Center is looking to clear up any bad blood with Dennis Quaid.  Quaid and his wife Kimberly have accepted a settlement from the Los Angeles hospital, which last year took responsibility for giving the babies a life-threatening overdose of blood thinners.  Zoe Grace and Thomas Boone Quaid, now both 1, were being treated at Cedars for staph infections in November 2007 when an employee accidentally administered dosages of heparin (commonly used to flush out I.V.s) that were 1,000-times the recommended amounts for newborns, 10,000 units per milliliter apiece instead of the standard 10.

Take-Home Lesson:  On the exam, you will need to write some of your answers on the paper exam and some answers on the scantron.  If the right answer is on the wrong line, it is like writing down a patient’s morning medicine administration on the evening medication line. The next person will think the pm dose has already been given and the patient could die!

Muscles Terminology

MOTION TERMS  FLEXION : reduces the angle of the joint from the anatomical position. Flex elbow  EXTENSION : movement that returns you to anatomical position. Extend elbow.  All these terms refer to either a body part or a joint. Can flex elbow or flex joint.  HYPEREXTENSION : extension beyond anatomical position; wrist, neck.  Some terms relate only to certain areas, such as the ankle:  DORSIFLEXTION : lift up toes  PLANTARFLEXION : move toes down  INVERSION : when sole of foot points inward  EVERSION : sole of foot points outward.  ABDUCTION : move body part away from midline; arm, fingers, thumb  ADDUCTION : bring back to midline; arms, fingers, thumb

MOTION TERMS  ROTATION: pivot on an axis; shake head “no”; can rotate head and shoulder  CIRCUMDUCTION : to draw a circle with body part; shoulder, head  PRONATION (to lie prone is on stomach). Turn hands downward.  SUPINATION : refers to arms; want a bowl of soup, supinate  PROTRACTION : to move anteriorily; shoulders, mandible  RETRACTION : to move part posteriorly  ELEVATION : to raise part superiorly; shoulders  DEPRESSION : to lower part; open mouth.

SURFACE LANDMARKS  GLABELLA : space between eyebrows  BRIDGE : between eyes  DORSUM OF NOSE : superior surface  ALA OF NOSE : (Ala = wings)  NOSTRILS  PHILTRUM : ridge between nose and lip  AURICLE : (PINNA): outer ear  HELIX : ridge of outside of ear  TRAGUS : flap on ear that covers auditory canal  EAR LOBE

SURFACE LANDMARKS  THYROID CARTILAGE (Adam’s apple)  JUGULAR NOTCH : ridge between two clavicles above manubrium  NIPPLE  AREOLA : pigmented area around nipple  COSTAL MARGIN : edge of ribcage  UMBILICUS (NAVAL): belly button  INGUINAL REGION : the crease between abdomen and thigh; ant sup iliac crest  pub symph  GLUTEAL CLEFT (NATAL CLEFT ): butt crack  PERINEUM : between genitals and anus

Muscles We Will Cover  Chest  Arm (anterior, posterior)  Shoulder (rotator cuff)  Antecubital fossa  Forearm (anterior, posterior)  Thumb  Back  Abdomen  Pelvic Girdle  Thigh (anterior, posterior, medial)  Leg (anterior, posterior)  Head (facial expression, mastication)  Eye

Human Chest and Arm Muscles

Pectoralis Major and Minor, Deltoid 1 2 3

Biceps brachii, Triceps brachii, Brachialis, Brachioradialis

Extensor carpi radialis, Extensor carpi ulnaris, Extensor digitorum longus, Extensor policis longus, Extensor pollicis brevis, Abductor pollicis longus

Flex carpi radialis Flex carpi ulnaris Palmaris longus Pronator teres Flexor retinaculum

Human Back and Abdomen Muscles

Infraspinatus, Supraspinatus, Rhomboids, Teres major, Teres minor, Trapezius, Latissmus dorsi

Deltoid 1

Serratus Anterior, Internal and External Oblique, Transverse abdominus, Rectus abdominus, linea alba

External and Internal intercostals

Diaphragm

Human Lower Extremity Muscles

1 2 Gluteus maximus, Gluteus medius

Psoas major Iliacus 1 2

Quadriceps femoris: Rectus femoris, Vastis lateralis, Vastus medialis, Vastus intermedius 1 2 3

Vastus lateralis, intermedius, and medialis

Biceps femoris, Semimembranosis, Semitendonosis 1 2 3

Adductor longus, Adductor magnus, Sartorius, Pectinius, Gracilis

Gastrocnemius 1

Peroneus longus Soleus 1 2

Tibialis anterior 1

Human Head, Neck, Eye muscles

Epicranius (frontalis), Levator labii superioris, Orbicularis oculi, Orbicularis oris, Buccinator, Masseter, Zygomaticus, Temporalis

Superior, Inferior, Medial, Lateral rectus, Superior, Inferior oblique