BELLWORK Who was John Calvin? What were some Calvinist beliefs?

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Presentation transcript:

BELLWORK Who was John Calvin? What were some Calvinist beliefs? How is the Northern Renaissance different from the Italian Renaissance? Who were the Anabaptists? What did they believe and practice? (pg. 195)

Catholic Reformation Many countries in Europe remained Catholic during the Protestant Reformation. Catholic power was threatened by the Protestant’s increasing popularity. To counter this, the Catholic Church decided to enact reforms. The Catholic Reformation eliminated many abuses, clarified its theology, and reestablished pope authority within the Church.

Catholic Reformation During the 1540’s, Pope Paul III set out to reform the church so he called a council of bishops at Trent, Italy. The Council of Trent Reaffirmed Catholic teachings that had been challenged by the Protestants Forbade indulgences Clergy was ordered to follow strict rules of behavior Had to establish a seminary: theological school for education of clergy members.

The Inquisition What was the Inquisition? Pope Paul III strengthened the Inquisition to stamp out all heresy. Introduced censorship to stop humanist and Protestant thinking Published a list of “forbidden books” which were too immoral or irreligious for Catholics

The Arts Baroque: new style of art & architecture that stressed emotion, complexity, and exaggeration for dramatic effect

Spreading Catholicism Read “Spreading Catholicism” and “A Divided Europe” on pages 200-201 and answer the following questions in your notes IN COMPLETE SENTENCES: Who were the Jesuits? What did they practice? Who was Teresa of Avila? What was the Peace of Augsburg? How was Europe divided? Why did Europeans support Protestantism?

Renaissance and Reformation Crossword Puzzle For the rest of class today you will be working on a crossword puzzle This puzzle addresses all of the important concepts from the Renaissance and Reformation unit. You may use your notes or text (ch. 5) to complete it. This is great review for your quiz on Friday. I will collect these on Friday, so what you do not finish will be homework

QUIZ ON FRIDAY!!! Your quiz on Friday is a 15 point matching quiz. It includes important vocab terms, concepts, and people from the Renaissance and Reformation. Study: Renaissance artists & writers Vocabulary (terms and values) The protestant reformers (Luther and Calvin) Henry VIII Catholic Reformation