1. Bellringer Download today’s notes: Catholic Reformation Notes Open yesterday’s review questions or answer them here:  1. Why would Luther have disagreed with Calvin’s belief in predestination?  2. What made the English Reformation different from the Reformation in the rest of Europe?  3. How did the Anabaptists differ from other Protestant groups?

2. Review!

5. Effects of the Reformation on Society Education  Humanist methods in Protestant secondary schools and universities – meant for more than just the societal elite  Encouraged the development of public schools for children – provide the church with good Christians Marriage  Family was placed at the center of community life  Clergy could marry  Traditional role for women as part of God’s divine plan

6. Effects of the Reformation on Society Anti-Semitism  Discrimination against Jews continued  Luther hostile to Jews – urged that synagogues be destroyed  Catholic church hostile also – ghettoes were formed in the Papal States

7. Printing Press in the Reformation

8. Catholic Reformation The Catholic Reformation, or Counter-Reformation, was a revitalization of the Catholic church in the 16 th century. Supported by 3 elements:  1. The founding of the Jesuits  2. Reform of the papacy  3. Council of Trent

9. 1. Jesuits Ignatius of Loyola founded the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits.  Members of the Jesuit order vowed obedience to the pope.  The Jesuits used education to spread their message.  They were successful in missionary work.

10. 2. Reform of the papacy Pope Paul III appointed a Reform Commission to review Church corruption; the commission condemned actions by former popes.

11. 3. Council of Trent Officials held discussions over an 18 year period. The Council created a clear body of doctrine that reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings.  Faith and good works for salvation  Seven sacraments and view of the Eucharist  Clergy should not marry  Belief and purgatory and indulgence were strengthened although they were no longer sold. It unified the Church under the pope’s supreme leadership.

12. Review! 1. How did Protestantism change the role of the family in the clergy? 2. What was Luther’s view about women’s role in society? 3. What were the three key elements of the Catholic Reformation, and why were they so important to the Catholic Church in the 16 th century?

13. Homework! Ch. 3, Lesson 2 Quiz tomorrow! Look over your Ch. 3 Study Guide and prepare to review tomorrow!