The Periodic Table L.O: To understand what is meant by an atom and an element and how they are represented in the periodic table Saturday, 04 June 2016.

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Presentation transcript:

The Periodic Table L.O: To understand what is meant by an atom and an element and how they are represented in the periodic table Saturday, 04 June 2016

Decode this hidden message Carbon, radium, carbon, potassium Thorium, (einsteinium – s) Sulfur, yttrium, (manganese – n), boron, oxygen, (lithium - i), sulfur, Oxygen, nitrogen Thorium, (einsteinium – s) Phosphorus, (iron – f), (argon – a), iodine, oxygen, (cadmium – c), iodine, carbon (Titanium – i), (aluminium – l), boron, (lithium – i), (iron – f) Oxygen, fluorine (Neon – n), (chlorine – c), (germanium – g), (manganese – n), (germanium – g), nitrogen, (tellurium – e), sulfur

Periodic Table – The facts Contains all the elements (different types of atoms) we know Contains all the elements (different types of atoms) we know Split into GROUPS and PERIODS Split into GROUPS and PERIODS Groups = Columns running top to bottom Periods = Rows running from left to right Metals are found on the left Metals are found on the left Non Metals are found on the right Non Metals are found on the right

HHe LiBeBCNOFNe Na MgMgMgMgAlSiPSClAr KCaFeNiCuZnBrKr AgIXe PtAuHg Fact : Most of the elements are metals: These elements are metals This line divides metals from non- metals These elements are non-metals H

Mendeleev Periodic table The periodic table arranges all the elements in groups according to their properties. Horizontal rows are called PERIODS Vertical columns are called GROUPS

Which elements are these? Group 1, Period 3 Group 1, Period 3 Group 7, Period 2 Group 7, Period 2 Group 3, Period 3 Group 3, Period 3 Group 0, Period 3 Group 0, Period 3 Group 2, Period 2 Group 2, Period 2 Group 3, Period 2 Group 3, Period 2 Group 4, Period 5 Group 4, Period 5 Sodium (Na) Sodium (Na) Fluorine (F) Fluorine (F) Aluminium (Al) Aluminium (Al) Argon (Ar) Argon (Ar) Beryllium (Be) Beryllium (Be) Boron (B) Boron (B) Tin (Sn) Tin (Sn)

Alkali Metals Alkaline Earth Metals Transition Metals Halogens Noble Gases Annotate your periodic table with the properties that each group has