Three Phases of Production 1.Pre-Production (Development) 2.Production (Acquisition) 3.Post-Production (Editing)

Building Scenes with Shots  Establishing Shot – establishes the action to be shown in the scene  Cut In – shows a closer view of only part of the action  Cut Away – shows action not in the main scene but usually related

Methods for Recording Action  Master Shot – captures the main action of the scene  Insert Shots, Pick-ups, or Noddys – shots that cut in or away from the master shot

In or Out of Sequence?  Shots do not have to be recorded in the order they will be shown.  Shots can be arranged in the proper order with editing.  A script, storyboard, or shot sheet will help you keep organized when shooting out of sequence.

Avoid Breaks in Continuity Continuity from shot to shot must be maintained. A jump cut is an abrupt break in continuity that makes the subject appear to jump.

Helpful Transitions Using a dissolve (also called crossfade) can help you avoid a jump cut. Dissolves are good for showing changes in location or time.

Anatomy of a News Story Soundbite – segments from interviews B-Roll – Images that complement the story Standup – Reporter talking directly to camera Voice Over – Reporter’s voice over pictures

What is a Script? A script is a method for expressing with words the pictures and sounds imagined by a writer in a way that can be understood and interpreted by others who turn them into actual pictures and sound.

Script Formats 1.Split Page Format (2 Column) Commonly used for short presentations with little dialog 2.Screenplay Format Used for narrative films and longer presentations

Screenplay Describes characters, actions, reactions, and dialog. When a character speaks, their name is centered in capital letters with their dialog lines below.

Screenplay