April 1, 2009 AIM: How does the philosophy of Taoism influence life in China? DO NOW: How did Confucius try to create a perfect Chinese society? ( 3 ways.

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Presentation transcript:

April 1, 2009 AIM: How does the philosophy of Taoism influence life in China? DO NOW: How did Confucius try to create a perfect Chinese society? ( 3 ways ) Confucius tried to create a perfect society by (1)____________________________________ (2)____________________________________ (3)____________________________________ Homework: Study for Quiz on China – 4/3 Complete handouts.

#1 TAOISM - (Daoism) Chinese philosophy created to help restore harmony & peace during the fall of the Zhou Dynasty VOCABULARY “ BE STILL LIKE A MOUNTAIN & FLOW LIKE A RIVER.”

#2 LAOZI - Founder of Taoism who sought to live in harmony with nature. He viewed government as unnatural and the cause of many problems. * Lived during the same time as Confucius.

#3 YING YANG- Taoist symbol that represents the delicate balance of nature. Ying - force of nature that represents feminine, cool, dark, passive Yang - force of nature that represents masculine, hot, light aggressive YANG YING

#4 SAGE- A PERSON WHO GAINS WISDOM

#4 ACUPUNCTURE- treating disease using fine needles inserted into specific points in the body. According to Taoists, these needles help to restore the balance of Ying and Yang in the body. (restores health)

Extreme Acupuncture

ACUPUNCTURE: THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE TAO Classical acupuncture is a vast body of ancient knowledge collected over centuries by the Chinese. It is a system of diagnosing and treating disease using fine needles inserted into specific points on the body. The basis for understanding acupuncture’s effects is Taoism. Taoism, created by Laozi, is ancient Chinese philosophy that strives for achieving harmony. Taoists believe that the Ying and Yang are forces in the universe. These equal but opposite forces coexist in the universe and must be in balance for harmony to exist. Sickness and diseases are thought to be a result from a imbalance in the Ying and Yang in the body. Acupuncturists inserted needles into specific points in the body to help restore the balance of energy in a given organ system. The goal was to restore the balance of Ying and Yang and thereby restore health.

In Chinese (eastern) medicine, people look at the body as a whole in which health is considered to be a state of total harmony between the physical, emotional and spiritual states of a person. If the Ying and Yang are balanced with your body, you will remain happy and healthy.