Islam. Origins  Muhammad (born 570 C.E.)  Revelations in 610  One God  Revealed to other prophets  Final revelation to Muhammad.

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Presentation transcript:

Islam

Origins  Muhammad (born 570 C.E.)  Revelations in 610  One God  Revealed to other prophets  Final revelation to Muhammad

Beliefs  Five Pillars Shahada – Declaration of Faith Salat – Prayers five times daily Zakat – Charitable giving Sawm – Fasting during Ramadan Hajj – Pilgrimage to Mecca

Beliefs  Koran is word of Allah  Study of life of Muhammad

Sects  Sunni Believe that Abu Bakr was proper successor to Muhammad  Shia Believe that Ali was proper successor to Muhammad

Current Locations

Arab Conquests – Four Caliphs

Science and Technology  Navigation  Medicine  Mathematics

Crusades

Ottoman Empire  Originally from Turkey  Took over lots of Islamic areas  Moved into Europe

Bibliography  Slide 4:  Slide 6: 03/sunni-shia-world-distribution.jpghttp://neatorama.cachefly.net/images/ /sunni-shia-world-distribution.jpg  Slide 7:  Slide 8: content/uploads/2008/02/caliphate.JPGhttp://backtofuture.org/wp- content/uploads/2008/02/caliphate.JPG  Slide 9:  Slide 10: pssss.gif pssss.gif  Slide 12:  Slide 13: anelles_Gun_Turkish_Bronze_15c.png anelles_Gun_Turkish_Bronze_15c.png

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