DEVELOPMENT OF VIRGINIA Lesson EQ: How did Virginia develop?

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English Settlement at Jamestown

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Presentation transcript:

DEVELOPMENT OF VIRGINIA Lesson EQ: How did Virginia develop?

The Virginia Company  King James of England gave the VA Co. permission to explore and do business in the new world.  Joint Stock Company  1607 – settlers funded by the VA Co. land in the Chesapeake Bay and start the settlement of Jamestown.

Tobacco Cultivation  Jamestown was close to failing by 1610 because they had no way to make money.  1610 – John Rolfe brings in tobacco that grows well in VA.  Tobacco became Jamestown’s cash crop.

Relationship with Native Americans  1609 – 1611: The Powhatan Indians gave food to the settlers and taught them how to farm in VA.

Relationship with Native Americans  1622 – Indians attack Jamestown and kill 350 colonists (almost 1/3 of them).  Why did they turn from helping to killing?

The Development of Slavery in VA  Indentured Servants– people were given passage to VA in exchange for 5 years of labor.  1619 – first Africans arrive; over time farmers switch from indentured servants to slaves

House of Burgesses  Government established by the people of Jamestown in  Burgess = elected representative  All decisions had to be approved by the Company  1 st government in English colonies = a democracy

Why Burn Down Jamestown!?

Bacon’s Rebellion  Indians were attacking the frontier settlers (most former indentured servants)  The government in Jamestown (mostly rich people) would not help them.  Nathaniel Bacon led these farmers and attacked the Indians  After they were finished with the Indians they returned and burned down Jamestown.