Prescientific Psychology 1. I.Monism vs. Dualism Dualism → holds that humans have a dual nature- one part mental and the other physical → mind and body.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
What is Psychology?. Psychology defined Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental process Behavior: any action an organism does (observable)
Advertisements

Cognitive Chapter 1 Defining Cog Psy: Study of thought and thinking Info Processing Approach: step by step model, emphasizing both structure and process.
general psychology Firouz meroei milan History of Psychology 1.
HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY YAY! A HISTORY LESSON FOR AP PSYCHOLOGY!
1 Prologue: The Story of Psychology Psychology’s Roots  Pre-scientific  Scientific.
The History of Psychology By Stephanie Pastena.
Language Universals. The Mind-Brain Debate Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (1973) mind is "the seat of consciousness, thoughts, volitions, and feelings",
Philosophical Origins of Psychology Empiricism The pursuit of knowledge through the observation of nature and the attribution of all knowledge to experience.
1 Introduction.
Why does your view of human Nature Matter?
Learning Target(S): Define psychology and trace its historical development. Identify and apply the major modern perspectives/approaches.
Myers’ Psychology for AP* David G. Myers. Unit 1: Psychology’s History and Approaches.
Unit 1: Psychology’s History and Approaches
Welcome to Unit 2 Seminar!
1 PSYCHOLOGY (8th Edition) David Myers PowerPoint Slides Aneeq Ahmad Henderson State University Worth Publishers, © 2006.
1 Prologue: The Story of Psychology. 2 Psychology’s Roots  Prescientific Psychology  Psychological Science is Born  Psychological Science Develops.
1 PSYCHOLOGY (8th Edition) David Myers Marion Weeks Jenks High School.
Philosophical Influences on Psychology
THE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY. WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY?  The study of behavior and mental processes Behavior - anything an organism does, observed actions Mental.
A Short History of Psychology. Origins of Psychology Phrenology Greeks- 5 th & 6 th centuries B.C. –People’s lives were dominated not so much by gods.
Agenda 1. Bellringer: One thing you’d like to see this year. (5) 2. Class Expectations and Syllabus (15) 3. Lecture: Origins of Psychology, Major Thinkers.
Psychology: The Early Years AP Psychology Ms. Desgrosellier September 16, 2009.
 Science  Seeks to answer questions about:  How & why we think as we do.  How & why we feel as we do.  How & why we act as we do.
I.History and Approaches By:Kaia Adams. A. Logic, Philosophy, and history of science Psychology is a science because it uses systematic collections and.
The Roots of Psychology. Empiricism Structuralism Functionalism Experimental Psychology Behaviorism Humanistic psychology Cognitive neuroscience Psychology(IB.
AP Psychology Unit 1: Psychology’s History & Approaches.
 Socrates, Plato, and Descartes were dualists- thought body and soul are distinct from each other  Aristotle was a monist – he believed the soul and.
The History of Psychology. Psychology What does it mean? Inner sensations- mental processes Observable behavior.
Welcome to AP Psychology!! Ms. Juretic. History of Psychology “Psychology has a long past, but only a short history.”  Hermann Ebbinghaus (1902?) Psychology.
1 Prologue: The Story of Psychology Psychology’s Roots  Pre-scientific  Scientific.
The History of Psychology Psychology Period 7 Mr. Merrill No- you don’t have to take notes…yet Just listen…for now…
Unit 1: Psychology’s History and Approaches. Unit Overview What is Psychology? Contemporary Psychology Click on the any of the above hyperlinks to go.
Psychology I David G. Myers. Prologue Psychology defined – is the scientific study of behavior and the mental processes. –Science ? observation and analysis.
What is Psychology?. Psychology defined Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental process Behavior: any action an organism does (observable)
The Story of Psychology “I have made a ceaseless effort not to ridicule, not to bewail, not to scorn human actions, but to understand them.” Beneict Spizoza,
Psychology = psyche + logos
Views of Epistemology- Empiricism. Empiricism Empiricism- the belief that all knowledge about the world comes from or is based in the senses (experience)
Warm-up What is Psychology to you? What does this mean and why should we study it?
Philosophy of Mind: Theories of self / personal identity: REVISION Body & Soul - what makes you you?
Welcome to AP Psychology!! Ms. Juretic History of Psychology “Psychology has a long past, but only a short history.”  Hermann Ebbinghaus (1902?) Psychology.
Warm Up 1. Find 2 people to work with 2. Get out homework (vocab terms) 3. Pick up a Popsicle stick off of my desk, neatly write your full name on it,
1 Prologue: The Story of Psychology Psychology’s Roots  Pre-scientific  Scientific.
1 John Locke’s Theory of Knowledge ( ). 2 Empiricist All knowledge is derived from experience.
Though everyone agrees that chemistry is a science, not everyone is quite sure where psychology stands.
Please take out a piece of paper and complete the following: 1.Write down the vocabulary word and definition.2 2. Choose ONE of these options and complete.
History of Psychology Learning Target: Define psychology and trace its historical development.
Psychological Foundations. * Modern psychology comes from two different worlds 1. Philosophy 2. Biology * How Do these relate? * What does psychology.
Socrates and his student Plato believed the mind was separate from the body, the mind continued to exist after death, and ideas were innate. Socrates.
Second Hour -What is Psychology? What are the historical roots of psychology as a discipline? Structuralism - Wundt and Titchener Functionalism - James.
Myers’ EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY Chapter 1 Thinking Critically with Psychological Science.
Psychology. What is psychology? Psychology – The scientific study of behavior and mental processes Scientific research methods are used to answer questions.
Psychology. Objectives Describe how psychology developed from its prescientific roots in early understandings of mind and body to the beginnings of modern.
What is Psychology ?.
Why is it difficult to study the human mind?
Introduction to Psychology
Myers’ EXPLORING PSYCHOLOGY
It’s the study of the human mind and behavior.
Chapter 1.
What is Psychology?.
What comes to mind when you think of psychology?
The Story of Psychology
Unit 1: History and Approaches
Do Now Why would it be important to understand the history of psychology?
Unit 1: Psychology’s History and Approaches
A Brief History of Psychology:
Do Now Why would it be important to understand the history of psychology?
AP Psychology Unit 1: History and Approaches
09/12: Approaches Levels of Analysis Notes Approaches Posters
Prescientific Psychology
Unit 1: Psychology’s History and Approaches
Presentation transcript:

Prescientific Psychology 1

I.Monism vs. Dualism Dualism → holds that humans have a dual nature- one part mental and the other physical → mind and body are distinct Monism → holds that only one type of nature exists → mind and body are connected 2

Socrates and Plato viewed the mind as separate from the body (Dualism). Believed the mind existed after death. 3

Rene Descartes ( ) agreed with Socrates and Plato. However, he also believed the immaterial mind and the physical body could communicate (believed they communicated through the pineal gland, a small gland near the brain). Figure 6. The Pineal Gland According to Descartes. This image from the 1664 edition of the Treatise of man illustrates Descartes' view that the pineal gland (H) is suspended in the middle of the ventricles (Descartes 1664, p. 63). 4

Socrates ( B.C.) → Plato → Aristotle ( B.C.) (Socrates taught Plato who taught Aristotle) Aristotle→ derived principles from careful observation → believed that the mind was not separable from the body (Monism) 5

Locke (see below) → monism Thomas Hobbes → very radical view that the notion of a soul, mind or spirit was meaningless and distracting → said thoughts were purely by-products of physical phenomena 6

II.Some ideas are inborn vs. Mind is a blank slate Socrates and Plato believed some ideas and knowledge were preset at birth Aristotle (again “rebelled”) believed that knowledge was NOT preexisting. John Locke ( ) also rejected idea of innate knowledge or inborn ideas Tabula rasa → refers to the mental content of a newborn, the empiricist notion that the mind is initially a “blank slate” to be written upon by experience Tabula rasa → refers to the mental content of a newborn, the empiricist notion that the mind is initially a “blank slate” to be written upon by experience Locke also believed the mind and body were one Locke also believed the mind and body were one 7

Empiricism → The view that knowledge originates in experience and that science and the acquisition of knowledge should rely on observation and scientific experimentation 8