The March to War.

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Presentation transcript:

The March to War

Qualities of Fascism Extreme loyalty to one’s country Total obedience to the country’s leader Harsh punishments for those who speak out against the govt. “Glory” of the Country (state over the individual)

Fascism in Italy Benito Mussolini Italy’s economy was weak=unemployment People wanted a stronger leader that would take action Used intimidation tactics (fasci di cambattimento or Blackshirts) w/ unemployed veterans

Fascism in Germany Adolf Hitler & The Nazi Party German economy was weak Skyrocketing unemployment Nazi party came as a reaction to Germany’s treatment after WWI (Treaty of Versailles)

Fascism in Germany Promised to revive Germany’s economy Promised to return lands Germany lost in WWI Used rallies to inspire awe and allegiance Paramilitary storm troopers or “Brownshirts” intimidate other parties

Impacts on Germany & Italy Totalitarian dictator for a leader (Hitler) ‘der Führer’ Used ‘secret police’ to scare / enforce laws (Brownshirts) Revived economy through re-militarization Totalitarian dictator for a leader (Mussolini) ‘il Duce’ Used ‘secret police’ to scare / enforce laws (Blackshirts) Revived economy through re-militarization

Nazi Germany’s Aggression Wanted to “free” German inhabited areas and make them part of Germany again. Hitler wanted more land for Germany (Lebensraum) in Poland, Ukraine and Soviet Union.

1st Move = Germany takes the “Rhineland” Rhineland was a De-Militarized Zone between Germany & France Supposed to be a “buffer” between France & Germany France’s reaction = Appeasement-giving in to an aggressive nation to keep peace

2nd Move = Unite Germany & Austria Hitler sends his armies into Austria and annexes as part of Germany 2nd & 1st Move = Violation of the Versailles Peace Treaty Great Britain, France, USA busy w/ Depression

3rd Move = Hitler Seizes the Sudetenland 3 million Germans in the Sudetenland (Northern Czechoslovakia) Munich Conference = England / France give in to Hitler/Mussolini (Appeasement)! “Third Reich” = Hitler’s German Empire League of Nations?

Final Move = Hitler Invades Poland European Theater of WWII Begins 1939

Italy’s Aggression Invades Ethiopia in 1935 and Albania in 1939. Teams up with Germany in 1937 to bomb civilians in Spanish Civil War (Fascist Franco) League of Nations?

Japan’s Aggression Japan wanted Asian Empire (Asia for Asiatics) “Militarists” take control of Japan (military govt.) Japan’s needs: Natural resources (Oil) New markets (industrialized economy) More land (rising population while US bans Asian immigration)

Asian Theater of WWII Japan invades Manchuria (1931) = Natural Resources for Military Invades China (1937) ‘Rape of Nanking’ (4 Months = 370,000+ Chinese Massacred and 20K+ raped) League of Nations??