Austria Timeline History. Flag of Austria Capital of Vienna.

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Presentation transcript:

Austria Timeline History

Flag of Austria

Capital of Vienna

Flag of Ausbert Ausbert

History of Austria Hitler had always seen Austria as being part of Germany. He, himself, had been born in the Austrian town of Brannau, but for all his life Hitler considered himself German. Many Austrians had the same belief so that Hitler felt empowered to bully Schuschnigg into submission. In February 1938, Hitler gave the Austrian chancellor a list of ten demands. The chief demand was that a man called Seyss- Inquart should be made Minister of the Interior. Seyss-Inquart was an Austrian Nazi and such a position would give him control of the Austrian police. Such a demand was clearly unacceptable to Schuschnigg.

700’s Austria comes under the rule of Charlemagne the King of the Franks.

900’s The Magyars from Hungary overrun Austria.

955 Otto I of Germany defeats the Magyars and Austria comes under German rule.

962 Otto I of Germany crowned as Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.

976 Otto II gives North- eastern Austria to the Babenberg family.

1242 The last Babenberg duke died without a male heir. King Ottokar of Bohemia gains control of the Austrian territory.

1278 Holy Roman Emperor Rudolf I of the Hapsburg family defeats King Ottokar.

1500’s The Ottoman Empire invade Austria.

1600’s The Ottomans are defeated and driven out of the Austrian region.

1618 The Protestants in Bohemia revolt against the Catholic Habsburg emperor starting the Thirty Years War.

1648 The Peace of Westphalia ends the Thirty Years' War and the Habsburgs declared Roman Catholicism as the official Austrian religion.

1700’s The Habsburg King of Spain dies. Late 1700s-1815: Napoleonic Wars.

The War of Spanish Succession started between Austria and France. Austria wins Belgium and Spain's lands in Italy.

1815 Napoleon defeated.

1859 Austria declares war on Sardinia and is defeated by Italian and French forces.

1867 The Dual-Monarchy of Austria-Hungary was established.

1914 Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the Austrian throne, was assassinated and this event started World War I. Austria joined Germany in fighting the Allies.

1938 September: World War II started.

1945 August: The United States dropped atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

1954 The Allies of World War II defeat Germany and as a result of World War II Austrian territory is divided into American, British, French, and Soviet Zones. The four major powers end their occupation of Austria.

January: Austria joins the European Union.

Game Where’s Ronald McDonald?

Work Cited timeline-history-of-austria.htm austrian.htm

Thank You