World Tourism Trends

Intro  Since the increase in income, leisure time and HUGE changes in technology, more people are able to travel more often and to further places

1. Packaged Vacations  Started in the 60’s & 70’s  A travel agency arranges EVERYTHING (meals, hotel, transportation) = RELAX  One need to open wallet once  E.g All inclusive vacations to Cuba

Mass Tourism  Movement of large groups to specialized tourist destinations  Can have an affect on environment (garbage etc)  E.g. Disneyland, Grand Bend

3. Alternative Tourism  Has individual activities to experience local culture and environment  Focus on non crowded areas, can effect environment  E.g. biking through the Rockies & staying at B&B’s

Characteristics of Mass & Alternative Tourism Mass Tourism  Large groups  Little time  Fixed program/little freedom  Focus on ‘sights’  Little or no background research  Desire for souvenirs  Shopping  Social, loud  No language preparation Alternative tourism  Singles, families, friends  Lots of time  Spontaneous decisions  Focus on ‘experiences’  Careful preparation and research  Desire for knowledge and memories  Take physical mementos for presents  Lean some new language for interaction

Ecotourism

Definition  “responsible travel to natural areas that conserve the environment and improves the well-being of local people” (The International Society of Eco-Tourism)

Guidelines of participants in Eco-Tourism  Minimize impact on environment (travel by muscle, stay on path)  Respect the environment and culture  Leave area cleaner than when you found it  Money should go to local people/protecting the environment  Familiarize yourself with local customs/regulations  Don’t buy plant and animal products (endangered species)

Ecotourism  Popular spots  Central America (Costa Rica), South America, South Asia/Philippines, New Zealand  Popular activities  Birdwatching/wildlife viewing, hiking/canoeing, wilderness camping