Article II Unit IV

Section 1 The President and the Vice President

Section 1.President and Vice President 1. Term of office The executive Power shall be vested in a President of the United States of America. He shall hold his Office during the Term of four years, and together with the Vice-President chosen for the same Term, be elected, as follows:

Section 1.President and Vice President 1. Term of office (Simplified)1. The President enforces the laws passed by Congress.the President and Vice President serve four year terms.

2. Election: Electoral College Established – = 538 Magical Number is Former Method of Election: 12th Amendment

4. Date of Elections The Congress may determine the Time of chusing the Electors, and the Day on which they shall give their Votes; which Day shall be the same throughout the United States.

4. Date of Elections (Simplified) 1. Congress selects the date when the presidential electors are chosen and when they vote for President and Vice President. All electors must vote on the same day.

5. Qualifications No person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the adoption of the Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty-five years, and fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.

6. Vacanies In the Case of Removal of the President from Office or of his Death, Resignation, or Inability to discharge the Powers and Duties of said Office, the same shall devolve on the Vice-President, and the Congress may by Law provide for the Case of Removal, Death, Resignation or Inability, both of the President and Vice-President, declaring what Office shall then act as President, and such Officer shall act accordingly, until the disability be removed, or a President shall be elected.

6. Vacanies (Simplified) If the President dies, resigns, is removed by impeachment, or is unable to carry out his duties of the office, the Vice President becomes President. If both the President and Vice President are unable to serve Congress has the power to declare by law who acts as President. Amendment 25

7. Salary The President shall, at stated Times, receive for his Services a Compensation, which shall neither be encreased nor diminished during the Period for which he shall have been elected, and he shall not receive within that period any other Emolument from the United States,or any of them.

7. Salary (Simplified) Originally, the President’s salary was $25,000 per year. The President’s current salary is $400,000 plus a $50,000 taxable expense account per year. The President also receives $120,000 nontaxable allowance for travel and entertainment, and living accommodations in two residences- the White House and Camp David.

8. Oath of Office I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my Ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States. Article VI* Administered by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

Section 2 Powers of the President

1. The President shall be Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy of the United States, and of the Militia of the several States, when called into the actual Service of the United States; he may require the Opinion, in writing, of the principal Officer in each of the executive Departments, upon any subject relating to the Duties of their respective Offices, and he shall have Power to Grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States, except in Cases of Impeachment. This clause makes the President, a civilian, the head of the armed forces.

2. Treaties and Appointments He shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two-thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the Supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided for, and shall be established by Law. But the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments.

2. Treaties and Appointments (Simplified) The President is the chief architect of foreign policy. All treaties, Federal Court justices, and Cabinet nominees require the approval of two- thirds of the senators present. 3. Vacancies in office Senate not in session

Section 3 Duties of the President

Under this provision the President delivers annual State-of-the-Union messages and may call Congress into special session to consider particular problems. The President receives foreign diplomats and has the power of deciding whether or not to recognize foreign governments.

Section 4 Impeachment

The President, Vice-President and all civil Officers of the United States, shall be removed from Office on Impeachment for, and Conviction of, Treason, Bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors.

President’s Andrew Johnson and William Clinton were Impeached by the U.S. House of Representatives. Both were also tried by the U.S. Senate. Clinton was found “not guilty.” Richard Nixon resigned before the Impeachment began.

The President’s Roles Unit IV

The President’s Roles Chief of State Chief Executive Chief Administrator Chief Diplomat Commander in Chief Chief Legislator Party Chief Chief Citizen Economic Leader Judicial Leader Chief Legislator Party Chief Chief Citizen Economic Leader Judicial Leader

Are the roles of a Republican or Democratic President the same?

Chief of State Ceremonial head of government Symbol of the nation Reigns and rules Which nations do we currently not “recognize?” Does this change from presidency to presidency?

Chief Executive Execute the tasks of Congress and the nation Get it done Job approval

Chief Administrator Heads an administration that employs more than 2.7 million civilians and spends more than $2 trillion a year. Numerous federal agencies and commissions

Chief Diplomat Main architect of American foreign policy Nation’s spokesperson to the world Secretary of State

Commander in Chief Civilian leading the nation’s armed forces 1.4+ million men and women in uniform and the nation’s entire military arsenal Secretary of Defense

Chief Legislator Architect of public policy and public policy matters Sets Congressional agenda Initiates, suggests, requests, insists, and sometimes demands legislation State of the Union Check and balance of Congress

Chief of Party Acknowledged leader of the political party Leads party and its members If president is successful, ride the coattails. If the president is not perceived as successful, run the opposite direction or ignore him/her

Chief Citizen Representative of all the people (Chief of State) Represent the public interest rather than private / interest groups Moral compass of nation Votes and follows the rules

Economic Leader Monitor and make adjustments to help the nation’s economic Philosophical differences between political parties? Secretary of Commerce, Treasury, Agriculture, Interior, Labor, Energy, etc.

Judicial Leader Set the judicial enforcements of the laws of Congress Appointments of federal court judges up to the Supreme Court Attorney General

Article II Unit IV