Sacred Land: Common Ground? The Big Picture. Antiquity in Israel/Palestine 3200-1200: Bronze Age 1200-1000:Iron Age I 1000-586:Iron Age II: Israelite.

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Presentation transcript:

Sacred Land: Common Ground? The Big Picture

Antiquity in Israel/Palestine : Bronze Age :Iron Age I :Iron Age II: Israelite Monarchies :Persian Period: Exile & Return :Hellenistic Period :Roman Period :Byzantine Period

Islamic Empires and Today : Arab Period :Crusader Kingdoms : Mamluk Period : Ottoman Period :British Mandate 1948-State of Israel 1967-Occupation of West Bank

Hellenistic-Late Second Temple : Ptolemaic Egypt in Control 201:Seleucid Syria in Control :Maccabean Revolt (Hannukah) :Hasmonean Monarchy 63:Rome (Pompey) invades 40-6:Herod the Great Temple Reconstructed 66-70:Revolt Against Rome

Temple Mount SW Corner

Monumental Staircase - South

Herod the Builder: Herodion

Herodion from above

Inside the Herodion

Masada

Theater at Caesarea

Jews in the Land 70-73:Destruction of Jerusalem/Masada 95:“Council of Javneh/Jamnia” 135: Expelled from Jerusalem (Aelia Capitolina); Centered in Galilee : R. Judah the Prince: Mishnah 363:Julian the Apostate: New Temple? : Jerusalem Talmud

Qumran

Gamla (Golan)

The Western (“Wailing”) Wall

Theater at Sepphoris

Capernaum Synagogue

Yad Ve-Shem

Christians in Israel/Palestine 30:Death of Jesus 49:Apostolic Council in Jerusalem 70:Destruction of Jerusalem : Origen at Caesarea, Library, School 324:Constantine becomes sole emperor 325:Council of Nicaea 326:Church of Holy Sepulchre started 330:Constantinople Founded 451:Council of Chalcedon

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

Church of the Nativity

Peter’s House (?): Capernaum

Garden Tomb

Crusader Fortifications: Caesarea

Muslims in the Land 632:Death of Mohammad :First Caliphs 638:Jerusalem conquered (‘Umar) :Ummayid Caliphs (Damascus) 691: Dome of the Rock :Abbasid Caliphs (Bagdad)

Haram As-Sharif

Al Aqsa