DNA & Genetic Engineering Review

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Presentation transcript:

DNA & Genetic Engineering Review BIOLOGY JEOPARDY DNA & Genetic Engineering Review

Scientists & Experiments DNA RNA DNA Technology MISC 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

Scientists & Experiments 100 These 2 scientists performed an experiment in which bacteriophages were tagged with radioactive isotopes to prove that DNA is the hereditary molecule. a. Franklin & Wilkins b. Hershey & Chase c. Watson & Crick Answer

Scientists & Experiments 200 Which scientist discovered harmless rough bacteria could be transformed into deadly smooth bacteria? a. Avery b. Chargraff c. Griffith d. Kelly Answer

Scientists & Experiments 300 These 2 scientists solved the puzzle of the structure of DNA and built a model showing it was a double helix. a. Franklin & Wilkins b. Hershey & Chase c. Watson & Crick Answer

Scientists & Experiments 400 Which scientist discovered DNA was the molecule that transformed the rough to smooth bacteria? a. Avery b. Chargraff c. Griffith d. Kelly Answer

Scientists & Experiments 500 This scientist used X-rays on a DNA molecule to show the double helix pattern. a. Oswald Avery b. Frederick Griffith c. Erwin Chargraff d. Rosalind Franklin Answer

Which sugar does DNA contain? Answer

What are the 3 parts of a nuleotide? DNA 200 What are the 3 parts of a nuleotide? Answer

Where is DNA located in eukaryotic cells? Answer

What is the process called where DNA is copied? Answer

DNA 500 What does semiconservative replication mean? Answer

Which sugar does RNA contain? Answer

Which type of RNA carries amino acids? Answer

In which part of the cell does translation take place? RNA 300 In which part of the cell does translation take place? Answer

RNA 400 Which type of RNA receives the information directly from DNA? Answer

Describe the process of transcription. RNA 500 Describe the process of transcription. Answer

DNA Technology 100 A genetically engineered organism that contains a gene from another organism is called a ________. a. genetic organism b. transgenic organism c. bacterial organism d. cloned organism Answer

DNA Technology 200 The process by which desired traits are selected and passed on to future generations of organisms is called ________. Answer

DNA Technology 300 A DNA molecule containing regions from different sources is called ________. a. restriction DNA b. template DNA c. DNA ligase d. recombinant DNA Answer

DNA Technology 400 What is the term used to describe the complete genetic information of a cell or organism? Answer

DNA Technology 500 What is the function of gel electrophoresis in DNA fingerprinting? Answer

How many codons are needed to specify 8 amino acids? MISC 100 How many codons are needed to specify 8 amino acids? Answer

MISC 200 In which type of mutation will every amino acid after the mutation be changed? a. Frameshift b. Point mutation c. Substitution Answer

nucleotide, chromosome, MISC 300 Arrange the following in order from largest to smallest in size: nucleotide, chromosome, cell, DNA, nucleus Answer

MISC 400 If a sample of DNA contains 32% thymine (T), according to Chargraff’s law, what % will be guanine (G)? Answer

What happens during translation? MISC 500 What happens during translation? Answer

Scientists & Experiments 100 - Answer b. Hershey & Chase Game Board

Scientists & Experiments 200 - Answer c. Griffith Game Board

Scientists & Experiments 300 - Answer c. Watson & Crick Game Board

Scientists & Experiments 400 - Answer a. Avery Game Board

Scientists & Experiments 500 - Answer d. Rosalind Franklin Game Board

DNA 100 - Answer deoxyribose Game Board

DNA 200 - Answer 5-carbon sugar phosphate group nitrogenous base Game Board

DNA 300- Answer In the nucleus Game Board

DNA 400 - Answer Replication Game Board

DNA 500 - Answer DNA replication results in 2 DNA molecules, each with one original strand and one new strand. Game Board

RNA 100 - Answer ribose Game Board

RNA 200 - Answer tRNA Game Board

RNA 300 - Answer At the ribosomes Game Board

RNA 400- Answer mRNA Game Board

DNA is copied into a complementary strand of mRNA RNA 500 - Answer DNA is copied into a complementary strand of mRNA Game Board

DNA Technology 100 - Answer b. transgenic organism Game Board

DNA Technology 200 - Answer Selective breeding Game Board

Chemical Quantities 300 - Answer d. recombinant DNA Game Board

DNA Technology 400 - Answer Genome Game Board

Chemical Quantities 500 - Answer To separate DNA fragments Game Board

MISC 100 - Answer Eight Game Board

MISC 200 - Answer a. Frameshift Game Board

cell, nucleus, chromosome, DNA, nuleotide MISC 300 - Answer cell, nucleus, chromosome, DNA, nuleotide Game Board

18% Guanine MISC 400 - Answer Game Board 32% Thymine + 32% Adenine = 64% 100% - 64% = 36% 36% / 2 = 18% ** 18% Guanine & 18% Cytosine Game Board

The cell uses information from mRNA to produce proteins. MISC 500 - Answer The cell uses information from mRNA to produce proteins. Game Board

FINAL JEOPARDY

Final Jeopardy Use the following tRNA strand to write the corresponding DNA strand, mRNA strand, and amino acid sequence. tRNA: GUACGAUGCGUGAAUUAGG Answer

Final Jeopardy DNA: GTACGATGCGTGAATTAGG mRNA: CAUGCUACGCACUUAAUCC Amino Acid: meth-leuc-arg-thre-stop