1 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt 10 pt 15 pt 20 pt 25 pt 5 pt Pre- Industrial Society Agricultural Revolution Domestic vs Factory System and Urbanization Economic Thinkers Grab Bag

2 How was land divided in the rural areas during Pre-Industrial Societies?

3 Land was divided publically into different plots/strips per family

4 Describe the role of the women in a pre-industrialized society

5 Completes household chores, makes clothing for the family, takes care of the children

6 How did information travel from place to place in Pre-Industrial times?

7 Travel is difficult because the roads are bad and people had to travel with horse and buggy. Occasionally, a traveler would come to town with news, but most of the time, information did not spread.

8 Were people educated in pre- industrial times? Explain

9 No, education was not common for people during this time. Only the very wealthy.

10 What was life like for children in pre-industrial times?

11 No education, worked in fields (boys) or helped with household chores (girls)

12 Explain the Enclosure Movement

13 Rather than public strips of lands, wealthy land owners controlled large plots of land.

14 Name three reasons for the Agricultural Revolution

15 Seed drill, Crop rotation, Enclosure Movement

16 What were the benefits of the Agricultural Revolution?

17 More efficiency in crop production, therefore: higher birth rate, lower death rate, and population increased.

18 Negative results of the Agricultural Revolution

19 Many farmers were left without a job or a way to provide for their families; had to move to the cities

20 Reasons why the Agricultural Revolution led to the Industrial Revolution in England

21 1. Excess labor (people moved from rural areas to urban areas to find work 2. Excess capital (entrepreneurs invested money into factories) 3. Natural Resources (coal, iron ore, waterways

22 How did production differ from domestic to factory system

23 1. Production went up 2. All products are the same (vs unique products in domestic system) 3. Price of products decreases 4. Work in factories rather than in the homes 5. Work more hours and they are not flexible 6. Rather than one person having involvement in all aspects of production, people specialize in their roles using an assembly line

24 How did the invention of the steam effect the textile industry?

25 1. Cloth was produced more quickly and efficiently 2. Cost of producing textiles was reduced 3. People who produced textiles by hand were put out of business

26 Urbanization occurred because of the many people forced to leave rural areas for work. What conditions did those people live with in the cities?

27 1. Poor living conditions 2. High disease rate 3. Crime 4. Decrease in population (in slums, in factories)

28 What was created to help with the unfair treatment of workers in the factories?

29 Labor Unions

30 Explain the purpose of labor unions and how they solved their problems

31 To negotiate better working conditions, wages and hours. Labor unions would strike, boycott or collective bargain.

32 What type of economic system did England follow during the Industrial Revolution and who supported it?

33 Laissez-Faire Capitalism, Adam Smith

34 The type of economy in which the government controls all aspects of production in order to get rid of social class and eventually government itself

35 Communism

36 What are some aspects of Capitalism

37 Private enterprise, laissez faire government, child labor, no government regulation, free markets, unequal distribution of wealth

38 Describe the belief held by socialist

39 The major means of production should be controlled by the government but people are still able to have own business

40 Explain the difference between Karl Marx and his ideas about a capitalistic society versus Adam Smith and his ideas of what will happen in society

41 Adam Smith –Laissez faire government, society benefits when people work for selfish reasons, means of production privately owned, businesses operate completely for profit and wealth is distributed unequally, determined by supply and demand Karl Marx-Government controls economy (socialism) until classless society, then government is no longer needed (communism), society benefits when people work for the good of society, no private ownership, proletariat (working class) will take over capitalists (business owners)

42 What makes a report credible and unbiased. (Why did you believe the facts on the Child Labor WebQuest?)

43 Multiple sources, use of expert testimony, avoiding personal opinions

44 Evangelical, opposed slavery, ended slave trade in 1807

45 William Wilberforce

46 Explain the difference between individualism and collectivism

47 Individualism is the belief of Adam Smith that if everyone works for own selfish interest all of society will benefit. Collectivism is belief of Karl Marx that everyone in society works toward to common good.

48 What did Karl Marx believe the proletariat needed to do?

49 Revolt against the industrialists (Capitalists)

50 Explain 2 reasons why the Industrial Revolution started in England

51 Agricultural Revolution Capital Mobile Society Labor Government Support Location Natural Resources Markets