Ch 38.1 Guide Ch 38.2 Development

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Presentation transcript:

Ch 38.1 Guide Ch 38.2 Development Sexual Reproduction Ch 38.1 Guide Ch 38.2 Development

I1.Sexual/Asexual Reproduction Exact copy Mitosis One parent Constant conditions Sexual Genetic variety Meiosis = eggs & sperm Two parents Changing conditions

Asexual examples: Hydra Regen-eration Of cut pieces Budding of polyps

Amoeba asexual division 2nd amoeba Nucleus

Asexual Reproduction: Runners in strawberries Spores in Puffball Mushrooms

Sexual Reproduction

“Joey” develops in a Pouch

Flowering Plants Sexual Reproduction Dry Pollen For sperm

Ferns Sexual & Asexual Reproduction

Comparison of Egg & Sperm Round Floats Food reserves One Ovaries 1N Sperm Oval Flagella No food reserves Many secrete enzyme to penetrate egg membrane Testicles 1N

Meiosis in the Gonads Sperm Meiotic cell division Egg

Gonads make gametes! Testes make sperm

Chromosomes Sex Chromosome Y determines a Male

Gonads make gametes! Ovaries make eggs

Tubal ligation

Reproduction Hormones Produced by Function Testosterone Testicles Male sex traits FSH Pituitary Stimulates LH LH Release of egg Estrogen Ovaries Female sex traits Progesterone Corpus luteum Maintains Uterus lining

Menstrual Cycle