We Shall Overcome… The Civil Rights Movement. Social Inequalities After World War II Segregation Jim Crow Laws Discrimination in the Workplace.

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Presentation transcript:

We Shall Overcome… The Civil Rights Movement

Social Inequalities After World War II Segregation Jim Crow Laws Discrimination in the Workplace

Segregation

Jim Crow Laws

Discrimination in the Workplace

Groups involved in the Civil Rights Movement

NAACP

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Founded in 1909 Thurgood Marshall – legal counsel

African American Churches

Clergy became involved in the movement Way to generate support – Forums; planning; mobilization Locked out of traditional means

SCLC

Led by Martin Luther King Est. in 1957 Set out to eliminate segregation & encourage voter registration

SNCC

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee Made up of primarily African American college students Desegregated public facilities Encouraged voter registration

Diane Nash Founder SNCC Freedom Riders Worked w/King Civil Rights Act of 1964

CORE

Congress of Racial Equality Founded in 1942 Freedom Riders Freedom Schools – Taught black history – Target of white mobs

Southern Resistance

Strom Thurmond 1948 Dixiecrat Continue racial segregation in the South & support Jim Crow laws

Eugene “Bull” Connor Police official in Birmingham KKK member Fire hoses & attack dogs

Black Power Movement In response to apparent failure of nonviolent protests More aggressive movement Stressed pride in African American cultural group – Racial distinctiveness

Black Panthers

Founded in 1966 by Malcolm X supporters Preached black power, black nationalism, & economic self- sufficiency Armed revolution

Black Power

Has many meanings – Physical self-defense & violence – African-Americans should control the social, political, & economic direction of their struggle

Stokely Carmichael Leader of SNCC in 1966 Honorary Prime Minister of Black Panthers

How it all began…

Jackie Robinson

Truman President’s Commission on Civil Rights

Brown v. Board of Education (1954)

Thurgood Marshall

Rosa Parks

Montgomery Bus Boycott

Martin Luther King, Jr.

Desegregation Begins

Clinton 12

Governor Clement

Little Rock Nine

Little Rock, Arkansas

George Wallace

Sit-ins

Violence Erupts

Freedom Riders

James Meredith

Tension Mounts in Birmingham

Birmingham Bombings

Selma March

MLK, Jr. Assassinated

Malcolm X

Black Panthers

1968 Olympics Black Power Salute

Civil Rights Legislation Brown v. Board of Education (1954) 24 th Amendment (1964) Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) Civil Rights Act (1964) Voting Rights Act (1965) Miranda v. Arizona (1966)

Tennessee & Civil Rights

Albert Gore, Sr.

Estes Kefauver

Nashville Lunch Counters

Memphis