Dr. Nihad Almughany - Architecture 1 Dr. Nihad Almughany University of Palestine Faculty of Applied Engineering and Urban Planning Orientation to Engineering Architecture

Dr. Nihad Almughany - Architecture 2 Definition : ARCHITECTURE : –ARHOS : Chief –TEKTON : Master A science supported by scientific research and is a result of an extended knowledge ( Vitruvius ). The scientific art to build buildings characterized by functionalism, strength, beauty and economy, and fulfills human beings’ physical, psychological and spiritual needs, individually and collective ( Dr. Erfan samy ) Chief Master

Dr. Nihad Almughany - Architecture 3 MAIN BRANCHES : Architectural Design. Interior Design. Urban Planning. Landscape Architecture. Conservation of Historic Buildings.

Dr. Nihad Almughany - Architecture 4 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN : Design of residential buildings. Design of public buildings. Design of recreational, tourist, cultural buildings. Design of commercial buildings. Design of agricultural and industrial buildings. Design of mixed used developments. Others….

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10 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN : Related Subjects : –Design Studios. –Structures. –History of Architecture. –Theory of Architecture. –CAD and other related software. –Materials & Building construction. –Environmental systems : lighting, acoustics, sanitary, heating, etc. –Other related fields of study.

Dr. Nihad Almughany - Architecture 11 Design and arrangement of interior spaces using appropriate materials, colors and other elements to make the spaces functional, beautiful and amusing. –Interior Design. –Furniture design. –Interior systems design ( Acoustics, Lighting, Mechanical, Safety and alarm, …etc ). –Special designs ( Stage design, kitchen design,…etc ) –Decoration design INTERIOR DESIGN :

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Dr. Nihad Almughany - Architecture 15 INTERIOR DESIGN : Related Subjects : –Interior Design Studios. –Structures. –History of Architecture. –Theory of Architecture. –CAD and other related software. –Materials & Building construction. –Environmental systems : lighting, acoustics, sanitary, heating, etc. –Furniture design. –Other related fields of study.

Dr. Nihad Almughany - Architecture 16 URBAN PLANNING : The planning of the areas and places on different levels that aims to fulfill physical development, social development and economic development. –National planning –Regional planning. –City planning. –Detailed planning. –Sector planning. –Urban design.

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Dr. Nihad Almughany - Architecture 19 URBAN PLANNING : Related Subjects : –Planning Studios. – History of Architecture and planning. –Theory of Architecture and planning. –CAD and other related software. –Cartography and planning techniques. –Transportation and infrastructure planning. –Other related fields of study.

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE : The planning and design of the gardens, parks and open areas and sites. Dr. Nihad Almughany - Architecture 20

CONSERVATION OF HISTORIC BUILDINGS : The preservation and maintenance of historic buildings and areas to fulfill cultural and socio-economic values: - Restoration of historic buildings. - Conservation of historic areas and sites. - Rehabilitation and adaptive reuse. Dr. Nihad Almughany - Architecture 22

Trends in Architecture Design

Classical

Modern

Post modern

Deconstruction

Environmental – Green Architecture

Some of the famous Architects Walter Gropius Frank Lloyd Wright Lecorbusier Mies Van Der Rohe Michael Graves Charles Moore Philip Johnson جعفر طوقان راسم بدران محمد مكية رفعت جادرجي حسن فتحي زها حديد

Dr. Nihad Almughany - Architecture 30 Required Skills : Wide vision open minded (20 ) Flexibility (10) Creativity (20) Ability to accept new ideas (20) Cooperation ( 10) Having an extended and varied knowledge (20)

Dr. Nihad Almughany - Architecture 31 Department of Architecture at UP The Department of Architecture, UP awards the Bachelor degree after a successful completion of 163 credit hours as follows: –30 C.H. University Requirements. –30 C.H. Faculty Requirements. –103 C.H. Department Requirements ( 58 Arch. And 45 Conc.). After the third year, the department affords three concentrations as follows: –Architecture Design. –Interior Design. –Urban Planning. Varied non academic activities. Professional Staff.