Works of J. R. R. Tolkien Introduction

Connection with modern world Loss of nature (wind, water as power) Loss of meaning (religion) Two reactions: Depth of our Fall – meaning lost woe is us (James Joyce) Meaning still there, we need to find Romantic, quest (D.H. Lawrence)

Tolkien as Author of 20 th Century Tom Shippey’s book Represents modern themes Wasteland Heart of Darkness Need for alliances Responsibility for all (3 rd World countries)

Tolkien as Author of 20 th Century Necessary themes for today Importance of Friendship Honor and integrity Every man is necessary Need for Fantasy

Tolkien’s view of Fantasy “On Fairy Stories” Written as speech Four purposes Fantasy, Recovery, Escape, Consolation Two opportunities Explore time and space Commune with other living things

Tolkien’s purpose To write a mythology for England To write the kind of stories he liked to read

Tolkien’s heroes Traditional Modern

Tolkien’s view of Fantasy “On Fairy Stories” Written as speech

Tolkien’s view of Fantasy “On Fairy Stories” Written as speech