New Asian Empires. Soooooo? Why Look at this stuff? Overall Significance?

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Presentation transcript:

New Asian Empires

Soooooo? Why Look at this stuff? Overall Significance?

Asian Empires- 1600s

The Ottoman Empire

Crash Course- Ottomans -II_jBzzo -II_jBzzo

Ottomans Muslim Turks of Anatolia (intersection) “ghazis”-warriors for Islam Faith Osman I -founded Ottoman Empire 1300’s Took Adrianople (Byz. Emp.) and renamed it Edirne

Grows to become European power- key = military  Janissaries  “Blood Tax”  Gunpowder weapons (Cannons)  Take cities defended by walls  Setback (1402)  Battle of Ankara and Timur the Lame

Expansion continues Mehmed II -phase of expansion (1400s) 1453 took Constantinople (Istanbul) Pillaged City for 3 days Converted to Muslim City Hagia Sophia turned into a mosque

Hagia Sophia Mosque of Suleyman

Height of Empire Expanded Empire East 1514 Crushed Safavids at Battle of Chaldiran Height under Suleyman ( ) Domestic Achievements  Reformed tax system  Overhauled gov.’t bureaucracy  Improved court system/legal code “The Lawgiver” Two Classes Non-Muslims had to pay heavy taxes, no military service Muslims did have to join military but not taxed Millets Decline (1900’s)

The Safavid Empire

Safavid Video Clip RvCvi0MA RvCvi0MA c0fyrfu_8 c0fyrfu_8

Safavids (Persian Muslims) Islam Sunni or Shia 1 st Shah-Esma’il Shiism distinguished Safavids from Sunni neighbors Battled Ottomans to convert all Muslims to Shiism-lost due to Ottoman’s superior gundpowder weapons (1514)

Golden Age 1588-’Abbas-greatest Safavid leader Reformed gov.’t, strengthened military Slave Russian youths-trained soldiers Famous for tiles Persian carpets Lasted until 1722 Present Day Iran

Ottoman and Safavid Review Complete the Matching Exercise to Review the Two Empires

Mughal Empire

Mughal Empire Review Complete the Mughal Empire Timeline review Activity

The Mughal Empire Muslims come to rule Northern India and establish a government called Delhi sultanate  Tolerant=blended Muslim and Indian elements ex: Urdu Babur-defeated Delhi and founded Mughal Empire (1526)  Wealth and power

Akbar the Great-tried to unite his diverse empire  Commitment to justice, religious tolerance, expansion of empire Jahangir-continued Akbar’s ways Sikhism-blended Islam and Hinduism Shah Jahan- Cultural Golden Age  Built Taj Mahal  Taxed heavily  no religious tolerance Aurangzeb  Supported the growth of Sunni Islam  Increased the empire to its largest size Decline  Fell to the British (Early 1700s)

Ming and Qing Dynasty

Mongols To North of China Brutal warlike people  Kublai Khan and the Yuan Dynasty  Yuan Dynasty declines Ming Dynasty Begins

Ming Dynasty 1368 Hongwu (Vastly Martial) starts  Lasts  Worked to Eliminate Mongol Influence and reestablish Chinese Culture (Confuc.)  Reduced taxes, passed reforms agric. and trade  Furthers power of Emperor Yonglo- moves capital to Beijing (Forbidden City) Zheng He

Zheng He Travels

Ming Policy Changes Isolation  End voyages post 1430s peaks 1500s  Force all foreign merchants to trade only in designated areas (Canton) Cannot really enforce though  Disliked influence of Europeans (Ricci story)  Restored Great Wall  Prosperous time

kE3zh6RE kE3zh6RE Start at 3:13

Qing Dynasty Dynastic Cycle late 1600s Corruption grows, new leadership group emerges Manchu attack Ming and take over Qing Dynasty established

Qing Dynasty Lasts Manchu are sort of foreigners Showed respect for Chinese customs while maintaining separation Kangxi Qianlong- Heights Isolation

Ming and Qing Dynasty Review Complete the Ming and Qing Dynasty Fill in the Blank Exercise

Medieval Japan and Korea

Japanese Feudalism

Japan Why Feudalism? Samurai- Bushido, Zen Buddhism Shogun  Kamakura  Tokugawa Relations with West Art

Korea Choson Kingdom   Rule based on Confucianism  Invaded 1500s by Japan  Invaded 1600s by China

Chronologies Put the following in order China’s Ming dynasty begins Manchus found the Qing Dynasty in China Mughal Empire founded The Choson Dynasty begins in Korea Safavid Empire founded Tokugawas gain power in Japan Mehmed II and the Ottomans conquer Constantinople Osman founds Ottoman State

Timeline Osman founds Ottoman State 1300 China’s Ming dynasty begins 1368 The Choson Dynasty begins in Korea 1392 Mehmed II and the Ottomans conquer Constantinople 1453 Safavid Empire founded 1501 Mughal Empire founded 1526 Tokugawas gain power in Japan 1603 Manchus found the Qing Dynasty in China 1644