Dr. Robert Osburn Lecturer, Dept. of Educational Policy and Administration Lecturer, Dept. of Educational Policy and Administration Executive Director, Wilberforce Academy (training college students to help develop their home societies) Executive Director, Wilberforce Academy (training college students to help develop their home societies) Genetics and Religion symposium (September 26, 2009) Genetics and Religion symposium (September 26, 2009) Teach two courses in Spring 2010: Teach two courses in Spring 2010: –Religion, Ethics, and Educational Policy (undergrad; 3 credits) –Religion and International Development (grad and undergrad; 3 credits)

Navigating American Culture Robert Osburn, PhD Executive Director Wilberforce Academy Presentation to China Outreach Ministries August 8, 2009

The Three Threes Three primary American cultural distinctives Three primary American cultural distinctives Three primary trends in American culture Three primary trends in American culture Three primary resources for successful navigation of American life and culture Three primary resources for successful navigation of American life and culture

A Letter from a Singaporean Chinese Friend When Americans have dogs and cats in their homes--- sometimes on their beds--- what's a trifling thing like shoes on their feet in their homes? What I find more interesting is to see well-dressed Americans walking on the streets--barefoot. No, they are not hobos. They daintily carry their very nice shoes in their hands. And...what about restaurant signs that read "No socks, no shoes, no service"? You see...when some Americans are in their homes, they wear their shoes. When they are outside their homes, they go barefoot. America is a wonderful place, XXXXXX XXX

Cultural Contradictions and Complexities

Three Primary American Cultural Distinctives Individualism Individualism Pragmatism Pragmatism Dynamism Dynamism

Three Primary American Cultural Distinctives Individualism Individualism –Identified by individual accomplishments, not the communities that help them succeed –Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community (2001), by Harvard professor Robert Putnam –Personal responsibility for the world = Innovation and creativity

Three Primary American Cultural Distinctives Individualism Individualism –Habits of the Heart (1985), by Berkeley professor Robert Bellah: Expressive individualism = Expressing yourself so as to gain the attention of others Expressive individualism = Expressing yourself so as to gain the attention of others Utilitarian individualism = Using people and things to accomplish personal objectives Utilitarian individualism = Using people and things to accomplish personal objectives

Three Primary American Cultural Distinctives Individualism Individualism Pragmatism = Valuing what works more than valuing that which corresponds to reality Pragmatism = Valuing what works more than valuing that which corresponds to reality –Rewards hard work, planning, and meeting real needs –American pragmatism has always benefited from Christian ethic of honesty –Closest similarity to Chinese culture

Three Primary American Cultural Distinctives Individualism Individualism Pragmatism Pragmatism Dynamism = Importance of change and innovation, rather than stability Dynamism = Importance of change and innovation, rather than stability –Assumes relatively stable moral framework

Three Primary Trends in American Life and Culture Culture War Culture War Pluralism Pluralism Globalization Globalization

Three Primary Trends in American Life and Culture Culture War = Since 1970, two moral visions have competed: Culture War = Since 1970, two moral visions have competed: –Christian vision of absolute, enduring morality based in God (many Jews and Muslims share this) –Postmodern vision of changing morality based on social needs

Three Primary Trends in American Life and Culture Culture War Culture War Pluralism = Pluralism = –(1) Multiple moral and religious visions for American society –(2) Multiple ethnicities sharing life in USA, including millions of people with Chinese ancestry

Three Primary Trends in American Life and Culture Culture War Culture War Pluralism Pluralism Globalization = Increasing inter-connection between America and the rest of the world, particularly because of technology, trade, travel, and business Globalization = Increasing inter-connection between America and the rest of the world, particularly because of technology, trade, travel, and business –American problems are no longer separate from problems of others around the globe Samuel Huntington: Who Are We? The Challenges to Americas National Identity (2004).

Three Resources for Navigating American Culture Reliable map Reliable map Fellow travelers Fellow travelers Wise guide Wise guide

Three Resources for Navigating American Culture Reliable map Reliable map –Mental map, or worldview that helps you make sense of what you encounter in America Helps makes sense of cultural contradictions in US America, as well as cultural complexities Helps makes sense of cultural contradictions in US America, as well as cultural complexities Ultimately, it should correspond to the shape of reality Ultimately, it should correspond to the shape of reality

Three Resources for Navigating American Culture Reliable map Reliable map –Mental map, or worldview that helps you make sense of what you encounter in America –Thee are three primary mental maps that define US American culture Scientific naturalism (science/technology) Scientific naturalism (science/technology) Postmodernism (humanities/social sciences) Postmodernism (humanities/social sciences) Christianity (historical basis for US America) Christianity (historical basis for US America)

Three Resources for Navigating American Culture Reliable map Reliable map Fellow travelers Fellow travelers –Kind, honest and generous –Needed when facing the U-curve of adjustment (next 6 months) –Followers of Jesus Christ

Three Resources for Navigating American Culture Reliable map Reliable map Fellow travelers Fellow travelers Wise Guide Wise Guide –Obstacles and challenges greater than you can imagine –One who never abandons you, but carries you safely along –Jesus Christ (rational choice to follow Him)

The Three Threes Three primary American cultural distinctives Three primary American cultural distinctives Three primary trends in American culture Three primary trends in American culture Three primary resources for successful navigation of American life and culture Three primary resources for successful navigation of American life and culture

Three Questions What attracted you to study in the USA? What attracted you to study in the USA? What is your biggest surprise about American culture and life? What is your biggest surprise about American culture and life? What do you think about the suggested resources for navigating American life and culture? What do you think about the suggested resources for navigating American life and culture?