The Books of 1 and 2 Samuel and 1 and 2 Kings The rise of the Monarchy in Ancient Israel

The Books of Samuel Originally Samuel was one book. Later it was divided into 1 and 2 Samuel The leading figure in 1Samuel is Samuel himself. The leading figure in 2Samuel is David who will become King

The Books of Samuel slide2 The events in these books cover a period of 100 years The end of the era of the Judges and the beginnings of the monarchy under Saul and David is recorded

The books of Samuel Slide3 One of the most significant contributions to the Old Testament is found in 2Samuel 17. This is the prophecy of Nathan. In this prophecy David is promised an eternal dynasty which will be understood as a promise for a Messiah from the House of David.

The Call of Samuel Read: 1 Sm 1,2,3, What happens? “Speak, for your servant is listening”

Eli Teaches Samuel How to Pray “Speak Lord..” This is an invitation. It shows openness and readiness, it shows your recognition of God;”You are the Almighty, and I am ready to hear what you have to say.”

Eli Teaches Samuel How to Pray,2 “…For your servant…”This shows humility. It is recognition of yourself: “ I am your servant. It is my desire to do what you want. My life’s purpose is to serve you.”

Eli Teaches Samuel How to Pray,3 “…is listening.” this demonstrates your response: “ I am not going to ignore you. I am not going to daydream or just pretend to pay attention. I will take in your message, and it will become part of me.”

First set of Samuel Readings 1Sm8,1-5> Why does Israel want a king? 1Sm.8,6-9>How does Samuel react to the request? What does God say? 1Sm8,10- 17>What are some rights of the king? 1Sm.10,1-2> Who does Samuel anoint as king?

Second set of 1Sm. readings 1Sm.15,4-9> What is Saul’s disobedience? 1Sm.16,14-23> What is wrong with Saul? What is David asked to do? 1sm.17,1-51> Outline the story of David and Goliath Read the “Live It” article Taking on Goliath. Pg 310 OR 315 of the C.Y.B.

2rd set of 1 Sm. continued 1Sm 24-26> How does David spare Saul’s life the first time? Who does David Marry? How does David spare Saul again? 1Sm 28> Who is the witch of Endor? Describe Saul’s encounter with her.

1 and 2 Kings Originally one book Continue the history of Israel from Samuel to the destruction of Jerusalem in 587 B.C. The Books of Kings traces the short- lived Israelite Kingdom from the building of the temple to the fall of Jerusalem.

1and 2 Kings Slide 2 The books of Kings shows the achievement of the kings. Above all it teaches that the Kings’ faithfulness to God is crucial to the life of all of Israel.

Overview of the Kings Samuel anoints and appoints the first 2 kings of Israel Saul is considered a tragic figure in the O.T. He starts out well but ends in disobedience to God and finally suicide.

David unifies the Kingdom, establishes Jerusalem as the capital, begins Psalm literature. David wants to build a temple for God but Nathan tells him his son will build it. The great prophecy!>Messianic Prophecy! David commits grave sins. Murder and adultery Nathan “teaches” David with a parable David repents and his second son by Bathsheba becomes king.

Behind the scenes Kings and prophets walk together in the O.T. Nathan is David’s prophet David and Bathsheba would have believed this:“ Sins of the fathers are visited on the sons.” why?

Solomon Read “Introducing Solomon” in your C.Y.B. on page 329 OR 354 OR 360 What does Solomon ask for in 1kgs 3,9? Read 1Kgs 3,16-28> Do you think Solomon showed wisdom in his decision? >Why/Why not? Read 1Kgs 6 and be prepared to share some details of the temple.

Solomon Read 1Kgs.9,1-9. What is the promise and warning made to Solomon? Read 1kgs 11,1-10. What is Solomon’s sin? Read 1Kgs 11, What does God say are the consequences of Solomon’s sin?