Powerful LMS = Student Achievement WHAT CAN LMS DO FOR YOU? Powerful LMS = Student Achievement

Library Media Specialist The LIBRARY (the place) is the center of an educational facility LMS manages the MEDIA (the program) in a media center program and promotes overall student achievement Studies show that a strong media SPECIALIST (the professional) program develops high student achievement L.F.

LIBRARY The Place “The great untold truth of libraries is that people need them not because they're about study and solitude, but because they're about connection.” - Bella Bathurst, author, journalist, photographer L.F.

LIBRARY L.F. The Place More than books Teaching opportunity Learning opportunity Positive relationship between student achievement and library programs L.F.

LIBRARY The Place Continued: True places of opportunity when: All students can strive for and achieve success. Quality collection are provided, in print and online, that support the curriculum and address a variety of learning needs. Students can develop a love of reading and literature. L.F. Continued: -American Library Association. (2003). Toolkit for School Library Media Programs. Chicago: American Library Association.

LIBRARY The Place True places of opportunity when: Library media specialist help students explore the world around them through print and electronic media. Students can work individually or in small groups on research and collaborative projects. L.F. -American Library Association. (2003). Toolkit for School Library Media Programs. Chicago: American Library Association.

How the Library reaches much further than just the students From the inside out How the Library reaches much further than just the students C.J.

Community Effective libraries encourage effective information seekers… C.J.

Effective information seekers are more able to research jobs, colleges, and solutions to problems. They are confident… C.J.

…and confidence eliminates confusion and does not typically like to stand alone; therefore helping others such as parents and peers become self- sufficient information seekers. C.J.

All of which began with an effective library program. “Inside the search process: Information seeking from the user’s perspective.” – Carol C. Kuhlthan C.J.

Effective Economy = Effective School Media Program? Communities with higher literacy tend to have lower poverty level. Higher literacy has been linked to effective libraries. A significant correlation between the lack of books and library resources and impoverished communities. Therefore, the state of a district or state’s economy can have an effect on school libraries. “The Access Gap: Poverty and characteristics of school library media”- Shana Pribesh,' Karen Gavigan,'^ and Gail Dickinson‘C.J. C.J.

Support is key in the maintenance of a successful library program C.J.

The SKILLS Act The SKILLS act will ensure that school libraries are included into the reauthorization of ESEA. The only way to see that it is implemented is to show support to senators and state legislators, explaining WHY your library is effective. http://www.ala.org/advocacy/advleg/federallegislation/eduleg/skillsact C.J.

Who are SLMS (school library media specialist) Who are SLMS (school library media specialist)? What Roles Do they Serve within the confines of A SCHOOL According to Information Power (1998), Librarians are: Teachers who work with students and other faculty members analyzing and developing curriculums for the group and individual needs of students. 2. Information Specialists Obtain, evaluate, and analyze informational resources of all formats, specifically printed and electronic mediums. Also, teaching and disseminating new materials, methods, or resources to teachers and students. 3. Program Administrators Manages and administrates the entire media center by regulating the information and resources, delegating task to other library staff, and advocating for the media center within and beyond the school building. 4. Instructional Partners – Collaborating with teachers and other faculty members. IS

The Ever-changing Role of the School Librarian “Library media specialists empower students to be critical thinkers, enthusiastic readers, skillful researchers, and ethical users of information,” – Sara Kelly Johns, President for [one of the 11 divisions of the Chicago-based American Library Association] (Weil, 2012). Johns describes LMS (s) as individuals: - who collaborate with educators/teachers to design or ameliorate classroom curriculums and lessons. - Design curriculums and engaging lessons and learning experiences developed to suit the specific needs of individual students. provide access to materials in all formats. Formats include print literature (of all varieties), electronic resources (such as virtual databases, online encyclopedias, and educational websites that provide fun games for children to play), physical technological mediums (such as electronic maps, technology designed specifically to assist students with special needs or disabilities). Librarians must be socially, culturally, and technologically aware of their students needs. (not mentioned in Weil article or Johns response). Offer students, teachers, and faculty members the most current and accurate information and materials as possible. I.S.

Developing 21st Century SkillS How skills are acquired in the media center? Information Literacy – Students developing research skills by locating articles, evaluating information, and judging to see if it s appropriate for their assignment at hand. (critical thinking). Media Literacy – Students developing the ability to decipher, analyze, and demonstrate personal meaning of information and knowledge located on TV, radio, newspaper, computers, and magazines. Technology Skills - Houghton-Jan (2011) proposes a list of technology skills on AASL website: http://alalearning.org/2011/01/21/techskills / I.S. Types of Skills Information, Media Literacy, and Technology Skills (specific to Media Center) Learning Innovation Skills [creativity, critical thinking skills, communication, and collaboration are often required to achieve Information, Media, and Technology skills)

Controversy of School Librarian vs Controversy of School Librarian vs. School Librarian Media Specialist: What’s in A NAmE? Bunn (2010) discussed the matter of being called a school librarian (as demanded by AASL), instead of school librarian media specialist. She responded: “…My first response is one of fear.  Taking the words ” media specialist” out of my title will just give the powers that be (Board of Ed. or the state) more juice to eliminate my job. Public and academic libraries have held on to the traditional title without change through the years, so what’s the difference? In schools, we’re in a crises of unknown identity- Administration still doesn’t know exactly what we do... I wear every hat, from traditional storytelling and book searches to Web 2.0 infused lessons,  and I work every day to keep my program afloat and dynamic.” It remains imperative for SLMS to define their roles to principals and faculty members as much as possible. Oftentimes, faculty members and principals can develop a gross misconception of the duties and responsibilities of a media specialist. Table 94 from the Lance, Rodney, and Russell (2007) study demonstrates a few of these misconceptions. I.S.

What’s in A Name?: Response from Mike EisenBerg, Professor at the University OfWashington and School Library Advocate Mike Eisenberg: Regarding brand (on AASL’s decision to be call a librarian): No, “I cannot agree with School Librarian. To me, it’s retro – conjuring black and white images of stereotypical 1950s librarians. At the very least, let’s use teacher-librarian. Teacher-librarian emphasizes that we are educators – along with classroom teachers, special education teachers, technology teachers and others. That’s the term used in Canada and Australia. Here in Washington State, it’s the term written into educational code. I urge AASL to reconsider their decision. Yes – let’s move away from the 60’s – away from library media specialist or media specialist. But, let’s go forward, not backward. Also, please remember the audience – it’s school boards and administrators and other teachers and students and community. It’s not us! It’s not how WE feel. This is how we are perceived by others.” (Nelson, 2010) I.S.

Controversy of School Librarian vs Controversy of School Librarian vs. School Librarian Media Specialist: Lance Study I.S.

Truths and Misconceptions of Library Media Specialist Based on Lance Findings 4. Teachers recognized school librarians as being instructional resource managers and instructional support very highly. 5. Teachers also identified school librarians as being teachers at a very high percentage. I.S. SLMS are still mostly seen as story-time lady or the book lady of sorts, as most teachers in the study saw librarians as a reading motivator. Outside of being a tutor for at- risk students, teachers generally did not associate the word “administrator” with SLMS. Teachers did not associate school librarians very highly with school website manager or curriculum designer.

How Much Effect Do Principals Have on School Library Programs? Yetter (1994) revealed in her study that prinicpals’ personal attitudes and characteristics affected the success and failures of restructuring schools with regards to the actual school facility, the building level functions of faculty and staff, along with the library and the role of library media specialist for resource-based learning. Oberg (1996) concluded that principals who supported their school media center programs, promoted it to teachers and elucidated to teachers that it was to be an integral part of instruction and the educational experience. Tended to support the program with adequate funding, staffing, and scheduling (mostly flexible). Lance, Rodney, and Russell (2007) found that that Indiana students across grade levels and socio- economic class achieved higher standardized test scores in schools where principals valued collaboration between classroom teachers and library media specialists. I.S.

How Do Teachers’ Perceptions Differ from Principals Overall Perception? Dorrell and Lawson (1995) revealed that most Missouri principals used in their study held a rather traditional views of media specialists – “one who performs clerical duties and selected, purchased, cataloged, and circulated materials.” Not as instructional leaders, curriculum planners, or program administrators. Lau (2002) deliberated on findings from the School Library Journal, which surveyed 242 principals across the nation to determine their understanding and perception of a school library program. Most (80%) of the principal did view the library media program favorably, but only forty seven percent saw a direct correlation between the school libraries and student achievement. Even less at 41% saw direct correlation between school programs and standardized test scores. I.S.

Reference & Bibilography Parsons, A. (2011). Library (as learning environment). Retrieved from https://sites.google.com/site/praxisandtechne/Home/archit ecture/place/learning-environment/library-as-learning- environment Schools Libraries Work! Research Foundation Paper. (2008). Scholastic Research & Results. 3rd Edition. Retrieved from http://listbuilder.scholastic.com/content/stores/LibraryStore /pages/images/SLW3.pdf

Reference & Bibilography Kuhlthau, C. C. (1990). Inside the search process:information seeking from the user’s perspective. Journal of the american society for information science, 361- 370. Retrieved from http://ptarpp2.uitm.edu.my/silibus/ insidesearch2.pdf. Pribesh, S., Gavigan, K., & Dickinson, G. (2011). The access gap: Poverty and characteristics of school library media. The library quarterly, 81(2), 143- 160. Retrieved from http://ehis.ebscohost.com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer? sid=f8d64f8c-d002-4a47-bf78b67e93e47da9@sessionmgr113 &vid=3&hid=101 The strengthening kids’ interest in learning and libraries (skills) act. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.ala.org/advocacy/advleg/federallegislation/eduleg/skillsact

Reference & Bibilography Weil, E. (2012). Meet Your New School Library Media Specialist. Scholastic.com. Retrieved from http://www.scholastic.com/browse/article.jsp?id=3748779 Yetter, C.L. (1994). Resource-based learning in the information age school: The intersection of roles and relationships of the school library media specialists, teachers, and principal. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Seattle University. American Association of School Librarians & the Association for Educational Communications and Technology. (1998). Information power: Building partnerships for learning. Chicago, IL: American Library Association. Lau, D. (2002). What does your boss think of you? School Library Journal 48(9): 52–55. Retrieved from http://www.schoollibraryjournal.com/article/CA240049.html

Reference & Bibliography Oberg, D. (1996). Principal support—what does it mean to teacher-librarians? Worcester, England: Annual Conference of the International Association of School Librarianship. ERIC Document ED400851. Houghton-Jan, S. (2011, January 21). Technology Skills Library Staff Should Have. Learning Roundtable of the American Library Association: American Association of School Librarians. Retrieved from http://alalearning.org/2011/01/21/techskills/ Lance, K. C., M. J. Rodney, and B. Russell. (2007). How students, teachers, and principals benefit from strong libraries. Indianapolis, IN: Association for Indiana Media Educators. Bunn, A. (2010, February 20). Name Chang from Media Specialist to Librarian- moving forward?. Library Garden. Retrieved from http://librarygarden.net/2010/02/20/name-change-media-specialist-to-school- librarian/

Reference & Bibliography Dorrell, L. D., and V. L. Lawson. (1995). What are principals’ perceptions of the school library media specialist? NASSP Bulletin 79(2): 72–80. Retrieved from http://bul.sagepub.com/content/79/573/72.abstract Nelson, C.J. (2010, February 2). What’s in a name? A discussion about identity & vision. Retrieved from http://blog.cathyjonelson.com/?p=1148