Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY.

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Presentation transcript:

Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY

Pre-Historic Africa

Kingdom of Kush [295 BCE – 320 CE] Nubia [modern-day Sudan]

Pyramids of Kush at Meroë

Kushite in Egypt, 23 BCE

Kingdom of Axum [ ]

Stele, Ezanas Royal Tomb, Aksum (4c)

Christian Church, Lalibela [Ethiopia]

Coptic Christian Priest

AXUMS ACHIEVEMENTS Controlled NE African Trade Written Language Spread Christianity in No. & E. Africa Terrace Farming Built Stelae

Berbers GOLD SALT Gold-Salt Trade

Gold Money, Ghana/Ivory Coast Ghana Empire [4c-11c]

Salt

Mali Empire [13c-15c] GOLD SALT

Timbuktu-Heavenly Clay

Timbuktu Rooftop, Mosque

Tuaregs

Marketplace near the Niger River

Mosque in Gao

Great Mosque at Djenne, Mali

Distant Mosque at Djenne, Mali

Sundiata [ ] Lion Prince

Mansa Musa [r ]

European Map

Songhai Empire [15c-16c] GOLD SALT

Sunni Ali [r ]

Askia Mohammed [r ]

Askia Mohammeds Tomb [ ] Gao, Mali

Benin Empire [15c-19c]

Bronze Heads from Benin (16c)

Benin Bronze Leopard

Bantu Migrations: 1000 BCE To 500 CE

Islamic Invasions

African Trade Routes

Swahili-Speaking Areas of E. Africa SWAHILI [the coast] = Bantu + some Arabic

Arab Dow off the coast of Zanzibar

Great Zimbabwe [ ] Zimbabwe = stone enclosure

Great Zimbabwe Street

Great Enclosure, Zimbabwe

Manamotopa Empire [ ]

Overland & Sea Trade Routes by 16c

African Trade [15c-17c]