Chapter 18 Islamic Empires in Asia

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 18 Islamic Empires in Asia Section One: The Ottoman Empire

I. The Rise of the Ottomans Start- 1200’s Osman- ghazi leader (Turkish) defeats Byzantines in Asia Minor The elite Ottoman army 1. Slave soldiers- Janissaries Timur challenges the Ottomans 1. Turko-Mongol leader- defeated Otoomans Recovery and expansion Mehmed II- conquered Constantinople in 1453- renamed Istanbul Sultan Suleyman- 1520-1566 a. Brought Empire to height- ruled over most of eastern Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa

II. Ottoman Government and Society Sultans- supreme leader, second viziers 1. Two class system- ruling or reaya- mobility The Millet System Different religious groups- Muslim Turks in Anatolia, Christians and Jews in Balkans, Muslim Arabs in Fertile Crescent- caused tensions Separate religious communities Slow decline begins After Suleyman Ottoman power declines as European countries get stronger Economic trouble- lost control of silk and spice trade Corruption Ends in 1923 when Turkey becomes a republic

Fun Facts Each of the suits on a deck of cards represents the four major pillars of the economy in the middle ages: heart represented the Church, spades represented the military, clubs represented agriculture, and diamonds represented the merchant class. The king of hearts is the only king without a moustache. The three best-known western names in China: Jesus Christ, Richard Nixon, and Elvis Presley. You burn more calories sleeping than you do watching TV.