World History II SOL 5 Friday, March 11, 2011

Bellringer 3/3/11   On this day in 1847, inventor Alexander Graham Bell was born. Bell is probably best known for his development of the telephone. What do you think our telephones will be like in 20 years?

Bellringer 3/4/11   Complete page 249, Q 1, 2 and 264 Q 1, 2   Make sure you have all five bellringers and have turned in all make up work.

Bellringer 3/7/11   Read “The Dutch at Batavia” on page 294 and answer Questions 1 and 2.

Bellringer 3/8/11  Read pages “The Fall of Constantinople”  Answer Questions 1 and 2  What is the new Muslim name of Constantinople?

Bellringer 3/9/11   In your own words, what is mercantilism?   How can the policy of mercantilism be tied with The American and Latin American Revolutions of the 1700 and 1800’s?

Bellringer 3/10/11 Match Trading Items Ottomans Mughals Southern India Africa China a. a. Ceramics / Coffee b. b. Slaves, Ivory and Gold c. c. Textiles d. d. Spices, Silk and Gems e. e. Porcelain / Tea After you finish, get out your notes and study for test!!!

Bellringer 3/11/11   What is your favorite day of the week? Why?   What is your favorite month?

Global Trade on Regional Civilizations

The Ottoman Empire Islamic Empire

Ottoman Empire – Asia Minor

Expansion of the Ottoman Expansion The Ottoman Empire grew to Northern Africa, Southwest Asia, Southeast Europe, and the Balkan Peninsula.

Development of Ottoman Empire  City of Constantinople captured and renamed Istanbul  Islamic religion as a unifying force that accepted other religions Brought much of Muslim territory under Ottoman rule Brought much of Muslim territory under Ottoman rule

Ottoman Trading  Coffee  Ceramics

Ottomans  The Ottomans became a political and economic power following the conquest of Constantinople.  Ottomans were centrally located in present-day Turkey.

Mughal Empire Islamic Empire

Location – Northern India

Contributions of Mughal Rulers  Spread of Islam into India Most of India was Hindu Most of India was Hindu  Establishment of European trading posts  Influence of Indian textiles on British textile industry

Mughal Art The Taj Mahal was built by Mughal ruler Shah Jahan as a memorial to his dead wife.

Trade  Portugal, England, and the Netherlands competed for the Indian Ocean trade by establishing coastal ports on the Indian sub-continent.

Southern India  Most of Southern India remained independent – not under Mughal control.  Southern India traded spices, silks, and gems

Map Activity  Use colored pencils to color and label the following locations on the world map. The Ottoman Empire at its height (page 249) The Ottoman Empire at its height (page 249) The Mughal Empire at its height (page 264) The Mughal Empire at its height (page 264) China (page 277) China (page 277) Japan (page 285) Japan (page 285) Label the following city: Label the following city: Constantinople (Istanbul)Constantinople (Istanbul) Beijing, ChinaBeijing, China Tokyo, JapanTokyo, Japan Create a key and title to complete your map. Create a key and title to complete your map.

China and Japan

  China and Japan sought to limit the influence and activities of European merchants.   How did they do this and Why?

China   Creation of foreign enclaves (areas) to control trade.   Imperial policy of controlling foreign influence and trade   Increase in European demand for Chinese goods (porcelain and tea)

Japan   Powerless emperor controlled by a military leader “shogun”   Adopted a policy of isolation to limit foreign influence

China and Japan

Africa Involvement in Global Trade

Important Terms   Import – products brought into a country from another country   Export   Mercantilism

Africa African exports   Slaves (triangular trade)   Raw materials (ivory, gold) African Imports   Manufactured goods from Europe, Asia and the Americas   New food products

SOL 5 Review Questions 1. Where was the Ottoman Empire located, and where did it expand? 2. What were the contributions of the Mughal emperors of India? 3. How did the Mughal Empire trade with European nations? 4. What did southern India trade? 5. What present-day countries did the Ottoman Empire encompass at its height? 6. What present-day countries did the Mughal Empire encompass at its height? 7. Why did the Ottomans and Mughals interact with European Countries? 8. How did China attempt to limit foreign influence? 9. Describe the Japanese policy toward foreign trade. 10. In what way was Africa involved in Global Trade in the 16 th century ( )?

Growth of European Nations

European Nations  Mercantilism: An economic practice adopted by European colonial powers in an effort to become self sufficient; based on the theory that colonies existed for the benefit of the mother country

Small Group   In a small group, discuss mercantilism. Use your notes, page 202, and 314 to discuss the following questions. Who benefits from it? Who loses? What are some pros and cons of mercantilism?

Commercial Revolution  European maritime nations competed for overseas markets, colonies, and resources.

New Economic System A new economic system emerged: – New money and banking systems were created. – Economic practices such as mercantilism evolved. – Colonial economies were limited by the economic needs of the mother country.

Mercantilism Game   Pay attention!!   Follow the Rules and Restrictions!!!   Try to accumulate sets, gold and points!!   At the end of each round, return all food, industry, and raw material to the original countries.