1. Muslim Empires around 1500 Review Questions

2. Where was the Ottoman Empire located?

3. The Ottoman Empire was located in southwest Asia, northern Africa and southeastern Europe.

4. Where did the Ottoman Empire originate?

5. The Ottoman Empire began in Asia Minor (Turkey) and eventually spread across northern Africa and southeastern Europe.

6. What was the capital of the Ottoman Empire?

7. The capital of the Ottoman Empire was Istanbul. This city was previously known as Constantinople.

8. What was the main religion of the Ottoman Empire?

9. Islam was the official religion of the Ottoman Empire. However, the Ottomans were tolerant of other religions.

10. What were the major trade items of the Ottoman Empire?

11. Coffee and ceramics were two major trade items in the Ottoman Empire.

12. Where was the Safavid Empire located?

13. The Safavid Empire (Persia) was located in present day Iran around 1500. Black Sea Mediterranean Sea Caspian Sea Arabian Peninsula Persian Gulf

14. What was an important national industry in the Safavid Empire?

15. Persian Carpets were in high demand which led to the creation of a national industry.

16. Where was the Mughal Empire located?

17. The Mughal Empire was located in northern India.

18. What was an important trade item in the Mughal Empire?

19. Textiles were an important trade item in the Mughal Empire.

20. What world famous architectural structure was built by a Mughal emperor?

21. The Taj Mahal is one of the most recognizable structures in the world. It is a mausoleum built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz Mahal.

22. Describe trade between the Mughal Empire and European nations.

23. The Mughals were open to trade with Europeans. Portugal, England and the Netherlands (Dutch) competed for control of trade in the Indian Ocean.

24. What were the major trade items in southern India?

25. Silk, spices and gems were the major trade items in southern India.

26. What characteristics did the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires have in common?

27. The Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires all practiced Islam, used gunpowder, had strong militaries, were tolerant of other religions, and valued trade, art, literature, and architecture.

28. Ottoman Weaponry

29. The Sultan Ahmed Mosque is popularly known as the Blue Mosque for the blue tiles adorning the walls of its interior. Located in Istanbul, Turkey

30. The Si-o-se Pol bridge over Zayandeh River is the epitome of Safavid dynasty (1502-1722 ) bridge design. Esfahan, Iran

31. Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque Safavid Architecture Located in Isfahan, Iran

32. Babur's son Humayun reestablished the Mughal empire in 1555. His tomb at Delhi represents an outstanding landmark in the development and refinement of the Mughal style. It was designed in 1564, eight years after his death, as a mark of devotion by his widow, Haji Begum.

33. For more pictures of artwork from the Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal Empires visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art website and select the region and time period. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of- art/

34. What empire was located here?

35. The Mughal Empire was located in northern India.

36. What empire was located here? Black Sea Mediterranean Sea Caspian Sea Arabian Peninsula

37. The Safavid Empire was located in present day Iran. Black Sea Mediterranean Sea Caspian Sea Arabian Peninsula

38. What empire was located here?

39. The Ottoman Empire spread across 3 continents: Europe, Asia, and Africa.

40. What Peninsula is this?

41. The Arabian Peninsula

42. What Peninsula is this?

43. The Balkan Peninsula

44. What is the name of the continent marked with an X? X

45. Africa X

46. What is the name of the continent marked with an X? X

47. Asia X

48. What is the name of the continent marked with an X? X

49. North America X

50. What is the name of the continent marked with an X? X

51. South America X

52. What is the name of the continent marked with an X? X

53. Australia X

54. What is the name of the continent marked with an X? X

55. Europe X

56. What is the name of the body of water marked with an X? X

57. Atlantic Ocean X

58. What is the name of the body of water marked with an X? X X

59. Pacific Ocean X X

60. What is the name of the body of water marked with an X? X

61. Indian Ocean X

62. What is the name of the body of water marked with an X? X

63. The Arctic Ocean X

64. What is the name of the body of water marked with an X? X

65. Mediterranean Sea X

66. What is the name of the body of water marked with an X? X

67. Baltic Sea X

68. What is the name of the body of water marked with an X? X

69. Black Sea X

70. What is the name of the body of water marked with an X? X

71. Caspian Sea X

72. What is the name of the empire marked with an X? X

73. Mughal Empire X

74. What is the name of the empire marked with an X? X

75. Safavid Empire X

76. What is the name of the empire marked with an X? X

77. Ottoman Empire X

78. 1 5 3 4 2 7 8 9 6

79. Answer Key 1.Baltic Sea 2.Mediterranean Sea 3.Black Sea 4.Caspian Sea 5.Persian Gulf 6.Red Sea 7.Arabian Sea 8.Bay of Bengal 9.Indian Ocean

80. 1 6 4 3 5 2 B A C

81. Answer Key 1.Black Sea 2.Caspian Sea 3.Mediterranean Sea 4.Red Sea 5.Persian Gulf 6.Arabian Sea A.Turkey/Asia Minor/Anatolia B.Iran/Persia/Safavid Empire C.Saudia Arabia/Arabian Peninsula