1. WHII.5 Chpt. 14 Sec 2-4 Honors, Chpt. 19 APWH
Global Trade
WHII.5 Chpt. 14 Sec 2-4 Honors, Chpt. 19 APWH

2. Standard WHII.5 You will be able to describe…
and locate the Ottoman Empire
India, coastal trade, and the Mughal Empire
East Asia, including China & Japanese Shogunate
Africa and its global trade involvement
the growth of European nations, Commercial Revolution and mercantilism

3. I. Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire emerged as a political and economic power following the conquest of Constantinople (the capital of the Christian Byzantine Empire).

4. I. Ottoman Empire
The Ottomans also brought much of the Muslim territory in Southwest Asia and North Africa under their rule.

5. I. Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire also spread into the Balkan Peninsula and Eastern Europe, and brought the Islamic religion with them.
This planted the seeds for many modern conflicts between Christians and Muslims.

6. I. Ottoman Empire Original Location of the Ottoman Empire Asia Minor
Modern-day Turkey

7. I. Ottoman Empire Expansion & extent of Ottoman Empire Southwest Asia
Southeastern Europe
Balkan Peninsula
North Africa

8. I. Ottoman Empire Development of the Ottoman Empire
Capital at Constantinople → renamed Istanbul
Islamic religion as unifying force that accepted other religions
Trade in coffee & ceramics

9. II. The Mughal Empire 1526
Descendants of the Mongols, the Muslim Mughal (Mogul) rulers established an empire in northern India. (Babar) 1526
Akbar the Great, Jahangir and Nur Jahan
Shah Jahan ( wife Mumtaz Jahal)
The Mughal empire traded with European nations.

10. II. The Mughal Empire
Although India was originally Hindu, the Mughal invasion introduced Islam to the region.
The Taj Mahal is an example of how Islam impacted India’s architecture.

11. II. The Mughal Empire
Location of the Mughal Empire
North India

12. II. The Mughal Empire Contributions of the Mughal rulers
Spread of Islam into India
Art & architecture – Taj Mahal
Arrival of European trading outposts
Southern India (independent) traded silks, spices, and gems.

13. II. The Mughal Empire Trade with European nations
Portugal, England and the Netherlands competed for Indian Ocean trade by establishing coastal ports on the Indian sub-continent.

14. III. China & Japan
China & Japan sought to limit the influence and activities of European merchants.
Found European goods to be inferior
Forced European to trade in gold or silver only
China & Japan remained relatively isolated from the rest of the world for the next 400 years.

15. III. China & Japan
China
Creation of foreign enclaves to control trade (Canton)
Imperial policy of controlling foreign influences & trade
Increase in European demand for Chinese goods

16. III. China & Japan
Japan
Government → powerless emperor ruled by a military leader (shogun)
Shinto was the major religion of Japan
Adopted a policy of isolation to limit foreign influence

17. IV. Africa
The exportation of slaves and demand for imported goods began to alter traditional patterns in Africa.

18. IV. Africa African Exports: African Imports:
Slaves (triangular trade – Middle Passage)
Raw materials
African Imports:
Manufactured goods from Europe, Asia and the Americas
New food products (corn, peanuts)

19. V. Economics
European maritime nations competed for overseas markets, colonies and resources, creating new economic practices, such as mercantilism, linking European nations with their colonies.

20. V. Economics Mercantilism
An economic practice adopted by European colonial powers in an effort to become self-sufficient
Based on the theory that colonies existed for the benefit of the mother country

21. V. Economics Commercial Revolution
European maritime nations competed for overseas markets, colonies and resources
A new economic system emerged:
New money & banking systems were created
Economic practices such as mercantilism evolved
Colonial economies were limited by the economic needs of the mother country

22. Knowledge Check
Where was the Ottoman Empire located, and how did it expand?
How did the expansion of the Ottoman Empire impact world trade?
Who was Akbar the Great? What were some of his accomplishments during his reign?
Explain the impact of English trade on the Mughal Empire.
Briefly explain China, Japan and Korea’s interaction with Europe during the Age of Exploration. (Use Chapt 19 in your text (AP) Chapt 14 Honors