1 China's New Energy Development Briefing Shi Lishan New Energy Division of the National Energy Administration March 2013

Ⅰ. Global Energy Development Ⅱ. China's Energy Development Ⅲ. China's Renewable Energy Development Ⅳ. Content of the "12th Five-Year Plan" Ⅴ. Next Measures 2

3 1 Global Energy Development

30% 33% 24% 13% Coal Non-fossil energy sources: Nuclear power, hydropower, wind power, etc. Natural gas Oil The global energy consumption was about 17.5 billion tons of standard coal, and about 2.5 tons of standard coal per capita in Global Energy Consumption billion tons of standard coal 5.3 billion tons of standard coal 4.2 billion tons of standard coal 2.2 billion tons of standard coal

5 Global per capita energy consumption is 2.5 tons of standard coal (Source: BP Energy Statistics, 2011) Global Per Capita Energy Consumption

Problems Faced by Global Energy Development Contradictions between limited resources and unlimited demand Fossil energy extraction brings destruction to the natural environment and ecology Fossil energy consumption causes global climate change 6

7 Renewable energy represents the future development direction of the energy, and becomes the joint action of all countries Renewable Energy Has Become a Development Trend of Global Energy EU: EU: Renewable energy will account for 20% of the total energy consumption in 2020 Renewable energy will account for 20% of the total energy consumption in 2020 Germany proposed that renewable energy would account for 60% of total energy consumption and 80% of all electricity by Germany proposed that renewable energy would account for 60% of total energy consumption and 80% of all electricity by Denmark proposed that the dependence on fossil energy could be got rid completely in Denmark proposed that the dependence on fossil energy could be got rid completely in Japan: Japan: Renewable energy will meet 20% of electricity demand by 2020 Renewable energy will meet 20% of electricity demand by 2020

Global Wind Power Installed Capacity in 2012 No.Country Cumulative Capacity of 2011 (million kilowatts) Newly added Capacity of 2012 (million kilowatts) Cumulative Capacity of 2012 (million kilowatts) 1China US Germany Spain India UK Italy France Canada Portugal Other countries Total

No.Country Cumulative Capacity of 2011 (million kilowatts) Newly added Capacity of 2012 (million kilowatts) Cumulative Capacity of 2012 (million kilowatts) 1Germany Italy US Japan China Spain France Belgium Australia UK Other countries Total Global PV Installed Capacity in

10 2 China's Energy Development

11 The total energy consumption in 2012 and the structure Non-fossil energy sources: 347 million tons of standard coal 9.6% Coal: 2.4 billion tons of standard coal 66.2% Natural gas: 195 million tons of standard coal 5.4% Oil: 680 million tons of coal 18.8%

Installed generation capacity and electricity consumption Installed generation capacity and electricity consumption Coal output China's Energy Development 12

One hundred million cubic metersOne hundred million tons Crude output Natural gas output China's Energy Development 13

In 2012, total primary energy production was 3.33 billion tons of standard coal, where coal accounted for 76.3%. In 2012, total primary energy consumption was 3.62 billion tons of standard coal, where coal accounted for 66.2%. Over-reliance on coal Serious energy structure problem Problems in China's Energy Development 14

Serious environmental pollution problem Problems in China's Energy Development Firstly, coal mining has brought environmental problem; Secondly, fossil energy discharges sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides and others, causing acid rain and air pollution; (such as fog and haze in Beijing) Thirdly, the problem of global climate change. 15

 China's energy consumption per GDP was tons of standard coal/ten thousand Yuan in 2012, about two times of the world average, 2.4 times of the United States, and 4.4 times of Japan.  The proportion of secondary industry was high. The energy consumption of four energy-intensive industries, iron and steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals and building materials accounted for about 40% of all society energy consumption. Proportion of Tertiary Industries (%) 1st2nd3rd China OECD Countries ＜ 10About 20 ＞ 70 Energy efficiency needs to be improved Problems in China's Energy Development 16

17 3 China's Renewable Energy Development

Hydropower: The total capacity which can be technically developed is 540 million kilowatts, and the total capacity which can be economically developed is 400 million kilowatts Hydropower: The total capacity which can be technically developed is 540 million kilowatts, and the total capacity which can be economically developed is 400 million kilowatts Wind power: The onshore wind power capacity which can be technically developed is 2.57 billion kilowatts, and offshore wind power capacity which can be technically developed is 510 million kilowatts Wind power: The onshore wind power capacity which can be technically developed is 2.57 billion kilowatts, and offshore wind power capacity which can be technically developed is 510 million kilowatts Solar energy resources: Two-thirds of Chinese land area have 2200 above sunshine hours annually, especially in the western region which is rich in solar energy resources Solar energy resources: Two-thirds of Chinese land area have 2200 above sunshine hours annually, especially in the western region which is rich in solar energy resources Biomass resources: Crop straw and forestry residues resource can provide 460 million tons of standard coal annually. Biomass resources: Crop straw and forestry residues resource can provide 460 million tons of standard coal annually. Resource-rich 18

The installed hydropower capacity reached 249 million kilowatts by the end of 2012 (including conventional hydropower of 228 million kilowatts, pumped storage power of 21 million kilowatts), ranking first in the world. In 2012, the hydropower generating capacity was billion kwh, a record high. Hydroelectric equipment utilization hours reached 3555 hours. Hydropower 19

Wind Power Wind power integration installed capacity was million kilowatts, ranking first in the world. The generating capacity was billion kwh, becoming third-largest power source of China. Offshore wind power just broke the ice, with the installed capacity of 0.3 million kilowatts. Equipment manufacturing capacity accelerated quickly. Goldwind, Sinovel, United Power and Ming Yang entered into the world's Top 10 of wind power equipment. 20

The solar photovoltaic reached 6.5 million kilowatts, the average efficiency of crystalline silicon cells was more than 18%, and the photovoltaic cell output accounted for more than 60% of the global market. The solar water heater installation and use reached 257 million square meters. Solar thermal power generation demonstration made breakthrough. Solar 21

Biomass power installed capacity of 7.5 million kilowatts Briquettes fuel of 6 million tons Annual gas supply of 16.5 billion cubic meters by biogas Bio-ethanol of 2 million tons, bio- diesel of 500,000 tons Biomass 22

Problems in Renewable Energy Development Firstly, market constraints exacerbate Secondly, technical level is not high Thirdly, policies still need to be improved 23

24 4 Content of the "12th Five-Year Plan"

Vigorously Develop Hydropower Installed capacity target Installed capacity target - Reach 290 million kilowatts, including 260 million kilowatts of conventional hydropower, 30 million kilowatts of pumped storage, and about 50% of the degree of development by Reach 290 million kilowatts, including 260 million kilowatts of conventional hydropower, 30 million kilowatts of pumped storage, and about 50% of the degree of development by 2015 Start task Million kilowatts, including 40 million kilowatts of pumped storage Newly added - 80 million kilowatts, including 10 million kilowatts of small hydropower, and 13 million kilowatts of pumped storage - 80 million kilowatts, including 10 million kilowatts of small hydropower, and 13 million kilowatts of pumped storage 25

Promote Large-scale Development of Wind Power 26

Areas of focus Distributed PV Photovoltaic Power plants 27 According to the 12th Five-Year Plan, the solar power generation capacity will reach 21 million kilowatts by 2015, including 20 million kilowatts of photovoltaic power generation, and 1 million kilowatts of solar thermal power According to the 12th Five-Year Plan, the solar power generation capacity will reach 21 million kilowatts by 2015, including 20 million kilowatts of photovoltaic power generation, and 1 million kilowatts of solar thermal power. The State Council will soon introduce PV guidance, revising the photovoltaic power generation target to 35 million kilowatts. Actively Start Solar Power Market

–Reach 13 million kilowatts of installed capacity –Focus on the major grain producing areas The alternative biomass of whole China will be about a total of approximately 50 million tons of standard coal by 2015 Power generation Each target Gas Liquid fuel –Reach 4 million tons of annual fuel ethanol use, and 1 million tons the annual bio-diesel use –50 million households, 6000 large biogas, 22 billion cubic meters of annual biogas use –Reach 10 million tons of annual use of agricultural and forestry biomass briquettes fuel Briquette Briquettes fuel Use Biomass Resources According to Local Conditions 28

29 5 Next Measures

Wind Power 30 Support the development of wind power in central and southern Encourage the central and southern provinces which are rich in wind energy resources and large in market space of electricity assimilateto actively develop wind power  Encourage the central and southern provinces which are rich in wind energy resources and large in market space of electricity assimilate to actively develop wind power.  Encourage enterprises and individuals to build distributed wind power projects locally to access the low voltage distribution network.  Optimize the layout of offshore wind power, and actively and steadily push forward the development of offshore wind.

Promote wind power heating in northern areas Wind Power 31 Heat storage boiler Wind power plant  The north is rich in resources, with the rapid development of wind power and prominent contractions between winter cogeneration unit and wind power.  Use wind power heating to alternate coal-fired boilers, so as to increase consumptive wind power capacity and reduce coal consumption.  Promote energy conservation, and reduce air pollution.

Promote trans-regional power transmission Wind Power  Speed ​​ up the supporting integration construction, and use the trans-regional electricity distribution to expand wind power distribution range.  Actively extend the networking projects in Northeast and North China, speed up the construction of 500 kV transmission channel from Mondon to electricity load centers in the Northeast.  Perfect the 750 kV main net rack in Northwest, and accelerate the two channels construction of northwest networking of Xinjiang. 32

Solar Focus on supporting distributed PV 33  Encourages units, communities and families to install and use distributed photovoltaic power generation system.  Implements electricity subsidies for distributed photovoltaic power generation, and reduce the electricity price and adjust the subsidy standards reasonably according to the changes in cost.  Improve the management approach for subsidy funds, increase efforts to financial support policies and improve the fiscal and taxation policies.

Appropriately develop photovoltaic power plants Solar 34 Wind&solar power plant Hybrid&olar power plant Hybrid&solar power plant  Combine the needs of local power market development and energy structure adjustment, to appropriately develop all types of construction of photovoltaic power plants under the premise of the implementation of the market assimilate.  Coordinate photovoltaic power plants and supporting integration planning and construction, ensure the synchronization and efficient use of photovoltaic power plant in a timely manner, and encourage the existing electricity output engineering to construct photovoltaic power plants of hybrid&solar and wind&solar.

35 Thank you!