The Presidencies of George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.

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Presentation transcript:

The Presidencies of George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson and James Madison

George Washington John Adams Constitution strong National court system “Cabinet” to advise him Federal takeover of state war debts National bank to regulate the economy

cabinet precedents

John Jay Henry Knox Thomas Jefferson Alexander Hamilton

Bill of Rights Anti-Federalistsratification Federal court systemSupreme Court Judiciary Act of 1789

banktrade make money war debt JeffersonHamilton bankdebt

National bank Manufacturing & trade implied Loose/liberal taxes money tariffincreased products domestic cheaper protects competition Excise Tax economy farming Literally say Strict/conservative Hamilton

whiskey farmers Pennsylvania government army strong

Napoleon England sailorsnavy impress Impressment kidnapping war weak Neutrality Proclamation Jay’s Treaty

2ndprecedent two terms Farewell Address permanent hurthelp neutral isolationism

1796 John AdamsJohn Pinckney Thomas Jefferson James Madison ticket most Vice President John Adams

The French France bribes refused divisive

arrest French immigrants criticizing any other Federalist Democratic-Republicans states unconstitutional JeffersonMadison

slave revolt Richmond hanged France Sign a treaty recognizing American independence Federalists in Congress

Tory- still loyal to England Alien Sedition enemy In an affair with his slave (Sally Hemmings) War with England bankrupt XYZ Affair

The presidential election of 1800, won by Thomas Jefferson, was the first American presidential election in which power was peacefully transferred from one political party to another.

Impressing stealing

end diplomacy Non-Intercourse Act EnglandFranceend shipsNapoleon France threatened trade Indian annoying

political diplomatic Federalists British Democratic-RepublicansFrench D-R England IndiansBritish

US invades Canada hoping they will join us against England Divides the US. NE refuses to send troops because they are opposed to the war & want to trade with England Americans & British fight naval battles on the Great Lakes US Navy is better than expected! Britain mostly fights Napoleon in England

England invades the US, sails to Washington DC, burns the capitol, then attacks Ft, McHenry (Baltimore) Napoleon is defeated, Americans win the Battle of Ft. McHenry & Francis Scott Key writes the “Star Spangled Banner” there.

Federalists in NW meet to oppose the war- demanding an end or they will secede Threats arrive in DC the same day the war ends (Treaty of Ghent), making the Federalists look like traitors. Their party dies out. Battle of New Orleans- Andrew Jackson leads the American army to defeat the British Jackson becomes a war hero- and eventually president. Americans win the last battle, making us feel more powerful than we really are (nationalism)

James Monroe Federalists Alexander Hamilton Era of Good Feelings one

Economic prosperity Western farmers leave it alone This is called “laissez-faire.” recover Andrew JacksonWilliam Henry Harrison

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