Ratification of the Constitution To ratify means to approve Article VII of the Constitution - 9 of 13 states must ratify the Constitution for it to be.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Bill of Rights © North Carolina Community College System
Advertisements

The Rights of the People
The Bill of Rights The First 10 Amendments to the Constitution
Background information on ratification
Amendments and the Bill of Rights
THE BILL OF RIGHTS “THE FIRST 10 AMENDMENTS ARE THE BILL OF RIGHTS”
Ratifying the Constitution
MORE Fun Filled Constitution Info!!!. Federalists and Anti-Federalists When the Constitution was signed in September 1787, not everyone hoped it would.
Amending the Constitution/The Amendments
AMENDMENTS. What are amendments? AMENDMENTS Changes to the Constitution.
Citizenship and Government
The Bill of Rights.
The first ten amendments to the US Constitution
Bill of Rights 1791.
Bill of Rights United States of America. What is a right? A right is the freedom to act without the permission of others. Protects the people from the.
1. How did the Federalists and Anti-Federalists view government differently? 2. What were the Anti-Federalists afraid of?
Amending the Constitution The Constitution has been formally amended 27 times in the 220 years of its existence. The first 10 were ratified in the first.
Background information on ratification
The Bill of Rights The Bill of Rights Amendments 1-10.
AMERICAN GOVERNMENT. THE CONSTITUTION BACKGROUND CREATED IN PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA (PA) APPROVED IN 1791 THE FIRST TEN AMENDMENTS (CHANGES) ARE CALLED.
Bill of Rights NOTES. OBJECTIVE(S): Discuss why the Bill of Rights was added shortly after the ratification of the Constitution Summarize the rights contained.
Chapter 5 – The Constitution of the US
The Bill of Rights The First 10 Amendments to the Constitution The framers did not think it was necessary to list the individual rights of people. They.
Bill of Rights The First 10 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution.
Bill of Rights. 2 Do Now Explain how the United States government provides its citizens the opportunity to “Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness”.
Introduction to Citizenship. ________ are legal members of a country. Being a citizen includes _________ and ______________. Citizens rights responsibilities.
THE BILL OF RIGHTS, RIGHTS, BABY! Mr. G Government.
The U.S. Constitution The U.S Constitution established a limited government based on power shared between the national and state governments. The U.S Constitution.
The Bill of Rights NOTES 1st ten amendments to the Constitution (1791)
How do we amend the Constitution? There are two ways to ask to amend the Constitution. A 2/3rds majority in both houses of Congress –This is the only method.
Bill of Rights The first ten amendments to the US Constitution.
Article IV States must honor the laws of other states States must treat all citizens equally Extradition- Criminals cannot hide in other states. Must.
AUTHOR: JAMES MADISON THE BILL OF RIGHTS. WHAT IS IT? The first 10 amendments of the U.S. Constitution Guarantee citizens of the U.S. certain freedoms.
  Purposely difficult  Two step process: Proposal & Ratification  Only 27 amendments Amending Process.
Individual Rights The rights of the people protected in the Bill of Rights including: Economic rights related to property Political rights related to.
Amendments 1 through 10 The Bill of Rights.
1 st Amendment -Freedoms Speech Press Religion Assembly Petition.
Bill of Rights.
Background information on ratification
The Bill of Rights.
The Articles lays out two ways to amend a document.
The Bill of Rights.
The Bill of Rights.
Bill of Rights.
Rights of People Accused of Crimes
The Constitution of the United States of America
Bill of Rights.
Enter the Bill of Rights
To judge the value of the Bill of Rights
Unit Two: Click on Target to Continue
The Bill of Rights Why were they created?
The Bill of Rights The First 10 Amendments to the Constitution
The Bill of Rights Constitution allows for changes (amendments) – first ten known as the Bill of Rights protect people from gov’t Bill of Rights ratified.
THE BILL OF RIGHTS Notes 1-6.
Bill of Rights.
Chapter 3 The Constitution
Amendment Process.
Changing the Constitution
The Bill of Rights.
The Bill of Rights The First 10 Amendments to the Constitution
The Bill of Rights The First 10 Amendments to the Constitution
The first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution
Unit 6: The Constitution
The Bill of Rights © North Carolina Community College System
The Bill of Rights These are your Rights!! 1789.
Bill of Rights Chapter 4 Section 1 and 2.
Bill of Rights Amendments 1-10.
American Government The Bill of Rights
WARM-UP Why do you think the framers of the constitution felt it necessary to place a “bill of rights” into the document?
Bill of Rights How do you organize the gov’t?
Presentation transcript:

Ratification of the Constitution To ratify means to approve Article VII of the Constitution - 9 of 13 states must ratify the Constitution for it to be the new govt. This would not be easy! Federalists versus Antifederalists George Foreman - And you thought he only sold grills!

Federalists Supported the Constitution – felt Articles were too weak Well organized, plenty of $ Led by Washington and Franklin

Antifederalists Felt new Constitution gave too much power to the Federal Government Complained rights of citizens not protected Demanded a that the rights of citizens be added before they would ratify the Constitution Federalists agreed to add the Bill of Rights listing rights of citizens.

Bill of Rights First ten Amendments (additions) to the Constitution  Outlines rights of citizens

The Ratification by State DelawareDecember 7, 1787 PennsylvaniaDecember 12, 1787 New JerseyDecember 18, 1787 GeorgiaJanuary 2, 1788 ConnecticutJanuary 9, 1788 MassachusettsFebruary 6, 1788 MarylandApril 28, 1788 South CarolinaMay 23, 1788 New HampshireJune 21, 1788 VirginiaJune 25, 1788 New YorkJuly 26, 1788 North CarolinaNovember 21, 1789 Rhode IslandMay 29, 1790

Bill of Rights added to the Constitution First major political issue in U.S. and was peaceful - the experiment of rule by the citizens might work!

Amendment Process Proposal by convention of states, ratification by 75% of state conventions (never used) Proposal by convention of states, ratification by 75% of state legislatures (never used) Proposal by Congress (2/3s in each house), ratification by 75% of state conventions (Only used by 21st Amendment) Proposal by Congress (2/3s in each house), ratification by 75% of state legislatures (used by 26 other Amendments)

Bill of Rights 1. You have freedoms of religion, free speech, press, and assembly/petition 2. You have the right to “bear arms.” 3. Soldiers may not be placed in your home during peacetime. 4. The government is not allowed to perform illegal searches/seizures and a legal warrant be produced. 5. You cannot be tried twice for the same crime, placed in jail without trial, or be forced to testify against yourself. The govt. cannot take your things without compensation.

6. You have the right to a speedy trial by jury of your peers. You may call witnesses to defend yourself and can confront other witnesses. You will get a lawyer to help you defend yourself. 7. When sued, you will have a trial by jury. 8. Excessive bails/fines are illegal, as is “cruel and unusual punishment.” 9. Elastic Clause - There may be other rights you get that aren’t specifically mentioned (Don’t worry - scholars aren’t sure what this meant exactly, either). Allows the Constitution to change with times. 10. Reserve Clause - Powers not given to the federal govt. shall be controlled by state or local govts.