 Name an organ system and list as many organs as you can think of that are within that system.

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Presentation transcript:

 Name an organ system and list as many organs as you can think of that are within that system.

Section 1.6

 To identify the different organ systems of the human body.  To explain what each body system does.  To list the different organs in each body system and explain their function.  To apply knowledge of the body systems to identify which system a particular disease effects.

a) Body Covering b) Support and Movement c) Integration and Coordination d) Transport e) Absorption and Excretion f) Reproduction

1. Integumentary System:  Protects underlying tissues  Regulates body temp  Houses sensory receptors  Synthesizes certain products Skin Hair

 Skin  Hair  Nails  Sweat Glands  Sebaceous Glands Nails Skin Hair

1. Skeletal System:  Provides framework  Protects  Provides attachments for muscles  Produces blood cells  Store inorganic salts Joint

 Bones  Cartilage  Ligaments Bones Joint

2. Muscular System:  Maintains posture  Provides body with heat  Works together by alternating contracting and relaxing for movement Skeletal muscles

1. Nervous System:  Communication via nerve impulses to and from muscles and glands for short periods of time.

 Brain  Spinal Cord  Nerves  Sensory Organs Brain Nerves Spinal cord

2. Endocrine System:  Secretes hormones to affect metabolism of target cells for long periods of time.

 Hypothalamus  Pituitary gland  Thyroid gland  Parathyroid gland  Adrenal gland  Pineal gland  Thymus  Pancreas  Ovaries  Testes Pineal gland Pituitary gland Thyroid gland Thymus Adrenal gland Pancreas Testis Ovary

1. Cardiovascular System:  Heart pumps blood through vessels  Blood transports gases, nutrients, wastes, hormones

 Heart  Vessels  Arteries  Veins  Blood Heart Blood vessels

2. Respiratory System - Delivers air to the alveoli where oxygen exchange occurs. - Removes carbon dioxide from the bloodstream.

 Trachea  Pharynx  Larynx  Bronchi  Lungs Nasal cavity Bronchus Pharynx Larynx Trachea Lung

3. Lymphatic System:  Defends body against infection with lymphocytes  Transports tissue fluid back to blood stream  Carries fatty substances from digestive system to blood stream

 Lymphatic vessels  Lymph fluid  Lymph nodes  Thymus  Spleen Lymphatic vessels Red bone marrow Thymus Spleen Lymph nodes

1.Digestive System - processes and digests food - absorbs and conserves water - absorbs nutrients - stores energy

 Teeth  Tongue  Salivary Glands  Pharynx  Esophagus  Stomach  Small intestine  Large intestine  Liver  Gallbladder  Pancreas Liver Oral cavity Esophagus Large intestine Stomach Small intestine Rectum

2. Urinary System -Filters the blood - Controls water balance by regulating volume of urine -Regulates blood ion concentrations and pH

 Kidneys  Ureters  Urinary bladder  Urethra Kidney Ureter Urinary bladder Urethra

1. Reproductive System Male: produces male sex cells and hormones Female: produces female sex cells and hormones, supports embryo development, provides milk for newborn.

 Male Organs  Testes  Epididymis  Vas deferens  Seminal vesicles  Prostate gland  Penis  Scrotum  Female Organs  Ovaries  Uterine tubes  Uterus  Vagina  Labia  Mammary glands

 Get with your group and try to determine the disease being explained in your case study. Use your phone or the computer to research it. Write a summary of the disease with your group and be ready to share it with the class.