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Anatomy Physiology. Remember cells with similar functions combined to make tissues.

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Presentation on theme: "Anatomy Physiology. Remember cells with similar functions combined to make tissues."— Presentation transcript:

1 Anatomy Physiology

2 Remember cells with similar functions combined to make tissues

3 4 types of tissue: 1. Epithelial tissue 2. Connective tissue 3. Muscular tissue 4. Nervous tissue

4 Epithelial tissue covers the body surface, lines the body cavities and forms glands

5 Connective tissue binds and supports the body (including bones, adipose, blood, lymph)

6 Muscular tissue moves the body and its parts (skeletal, smooth, and cardiac)

7 Nervous Tissue receives stimuli and transports signals (Central and peripheral)

8 Two or more tissues working together to perform a particular function make an organ

9 Groups of organs that cooperate to carry out a process make an organ system

10 The human body has 11 organ systems

11 2 protect the body from disease: Integumentary and Lymphatic (Including immune)

12 Integumentary System-- Barrier from disease

13 Integumentary System Skin, Hair, Nails, Sweat and Oil Glands

14 Lymphatic System (immune system) Fights disease once foreign objects enter the body

15 Lymphatic System Structures: White blood cells, Thymus, Spleen, Lymph nodes

16 2 for structure, support, movement: Skeletal and Muscular

17 Skeletal System Supports body, Provides protection

18 Skeletal System Cont Structures: Bones, Teeth, Cartilage, Ligaments, Tendons

19 Muscular System Provides structure, Responsible for voluntary movement, circulates blood, moves food through digestive system

20 Muscular System Cont. Structures: Skeletal muscle, Smooth muscle, cardiac muscle

21 4 for acquiring materials and energy: Skeletal, Muscular, Digestive and Respiratory

22 Digestive System-- Converts food to usable materials

23 Digestive System Continued Structures: Mouth, Pharynx, Esophagus, Stomach, Intestines

24 Respiratory System responsible for gas exchange (take in Oxygen put out Carbon dioxide)

25 Respiratory System Continued Structures: Lungs, Pharynx, Larynx, Trachea

26 3 Excrete Waste: Integumentary, Respiratory, Excretory

27 Excretory System eliminates waste from body through the production of urine

28 Excretory System Cont. Structures: Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder, Urethra

29 1 transport materials through the body: Circulatory

30 Circulatory System Distributes materials throughout the body

31 Circulatory System Cont. Structures: Heart, Blood vessels, Blood

32 2 Respond and Coordinate body Activities: Nervous and Endocrine

33 Nervous System coordinates the body’s response to environment through electrical impulse and short range chemical signals

34 Nervous System Continued Structures: Brain, Spinal Cord, Nerves

35 Endocrine System coordinates the body’s response to environment through long range chemical signals called hormones

36 Endocrine System Continued Structures: All glands (Hypothalamus, Pituitary, Thyroid, Pancreas, Ovaries, Testes)

37 2 Systems produce offspring: Endocrine and Reproductive

38 Reproductive System produces sex cells, fertilizes, nurtures and protects embryo and developing fetus

39 Reproductive System Cont. Structures: –Male: Testes, Epididymis, Vas Deferens, Urethra, Penis –Female: Ovaries, Fallopian tubes, uterus, Vagina

40 All body systems work together to maintain homeostasis

41 Homeostasis is the maintenance and control of a stable internal environment

42 Examples: Body Temperature, Blood sugar levels, Oxygen levels, many more functions

43


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