Hazards Identification & Risk Assessment (HIRA) and On-site & Off-site Emergency management Plans Dr. R. Dubey - DMI
New concept and thought is required Monitoring and implementation is also required Knowledge dissemination is also required in a new way For all above new tools, are required: -Application of IT -Involvement of like minded institutions and persons -Networking for enrichment of the concepts
OSHAS describes the HIRA and total emergency management Manufactures, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemicals (MS&IHC) Rules 1989 Schedule 11 and 12 ( On-site & Off-site Emergency management Plans ) Clear approach and evaluation is missing
Hazard Ident. / Risk Assess. Procedure HAZARD IDENTIFICATION METHODS: - Process hazard checklist - Hazard survey: DOW index - HAZOP hazard & operability study - Safety review System description Hazard identification Scenario identification Accident probability Accident consequences Risk determination risk & hazard acceptable ? Modify design Accept system Y N EXTREMES: - Low probability - Minimal consequences RISK ASSESSMENT: - What can go wrong & how ? - What are the chances ? - Consequences ?
Lets think
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Conclusion -Not a single answer -Encouragement for those willing to do honest efforts in risk reduction by doing HIRA and application in total emergency management planning -Constitution of Task Force in next few workshop for building