MIDDLE AGE ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE Week 10. “Romanesque” describes Western European architecture from the late 10th to the 12th century. The term Romanesque.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Cathedrals Romanesque Gothic. Floor plan of Canterbury, pre 1350.
Advertisements

Greek, Roman and Middle Ages
History of Architecture From Greece to the 21 st Century.
Architecture of The Middle Ages. Teacher: “Why do some people call the Middle Ages the Dark Ages?” Student: “Because there were so many knights.”
Romanesque Architecture key ideas: Latin cross plan coherence of design: unity and symmetry heavy, thick walls and small windows the use of a Roman vault—inherently.
GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE Week 11.
Medieval Art. Byzantine Art Eastern Culture- Western Europe Mosaic Work  Small ceramic tiles, pieces of stone, or glass => large murals Largely Christian.
Romanesque vs. Gothic.
The Gothic Cathedral. THE GOTHIC CATHEDRAL OBJECTIVES Understand the key structural components of the Gothic cathedral Explain the origins of the Gothic.
The Medieval Church: The Ultimate Expression of Faith.
Chapter 17 ROMANESQUE ART Western Europe
Gothic Art. Gothic Art in France Ile-de-France Characteristics of Gothic Style Elegant soaring buildings Light – through stained glass Ribbed Groin.
Church of St. Etienne Caen, France Canterbury Cathedral Canterbury, England.
ART AND ARCHITECTURE OF THE MIDDLE AGES. ROMANESQUE STYLE Truly began c Sprang up all over western Europe at the same time…regional differences.
Review Test 3: Middle Ages. 300 A.D. – 1400 A.D. From the fall of the Roman Empire until the Italian Renaissance Divided into three sections –Carolingian.
The term Romanesque applies to art from Western Europe in the eleventh and twelfth centuries.
The Medieval Synthesis in the Arts
GOTHIC CATHEDRALS. Center of the Medieval World The Gothic Cathedral was generally the landmark building in its town, rising high above all other structures.
MEDIEVAL ART- ROMANESQUE AND GOTHIC. ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE This developed once Christian society was stable– from the 8 th century to the 11 th (reaching.
“ A little after the year One Thousand, basilicas began to be built throughout the known land, and especially in Italy and the Gaul territories. And because.
Romanesque vs. Gothic Architecture. Romanesque Romanesque picture goes here Gothic This building shows how Romanesque influence was used in architecture.
Medieval Architecture Ms. Catsos Western Civilization.
Gothic and Romanesque By: Jarrod Schaeffer. Types of churches. GothicRomanesque.
 Buildings are as individual and interesting as are people. Like people, some buildings are small and delicate, some are tall and thin, and others are.
ROMANESQUE EUROPE GARDNER CHAPTER 17-1 PP
Romanesque Art Slides # Romanesque Characteristics Plain on the outside and decorated with sculptures. Inside is often dark and solemn Use of the.
Romanesque Art Slides # Romanesque Characteristics Plain on the outside and decorated with sculptures. Inside is often dark and solemn Use of the.
Medieval/Romanesque Architecture Tyler Ray Nelson Stage Décor THE 261.
Romanesque vs. Gothic Architecture Codey Bair pd.3.
Romanesque Architecture Architectural History ACT 322 Doris Kemp.
Social Studies 8 Romanesque & Gothic Architecture. K.J. Benoy.
Culture of the Middle Ages
Romanesque to Gothic. Romanesque Churches Refers to Roman influences –Thick walls –Columns set close together –Small windows near the tops of walls –Rounded.
MEDIEVAL ARCHITECTURE ROMANESQUE STYLE. Main characteristics Latin cross design Round arches Massive stone walls Enormous piers or pillars Great thick.
Sejarah Senibina Barat : BAEA 2115 Naziaty Mohd Yaacob
Let’s Review… Greek and Roman Art
People began to leave the country and flock to the cities which began to flourish during the Gothic period. The church became the most important influence.
Medieval World European Gothic Europe Peace between England and France Intermarriage of various royal families Popes victory over the Holy.
Architecture of The Middle Ages. Art overview Art in the Middle Ages (also known as the Medieval period) was inseparable from religion. The purpose of.
Romanesque v. Gothic cathedrals Romanesque Gothic.
Gothic Fu Hui Yan. Gothic Arose in Northern France In the later Renaissance From 2 nd half of the 12 th century to the beginning of the 16 th century.
TIMELINE: The Medieval Period. The Medieval Period The Medieval period or Middle Ages, was named by Renaissance historians to account for the nearly 1000-year.
GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE. What is gothic style and when was it made?? Gothic architecture is a style of architecture used in the high and late medieval period.
Gothic Architecture Art Masterpeice.
How can we successfully talk about (and write about) architecture?
Gothic Architecture Architectural History ACT 322 Doris Kemp.
Culture of the High Middle Ages & The Late Middle Ages 3.02: Describe events in Western Europe from the fall of Rome to the emergence of nation-states.
EARLY ENGLISH ARCHITECTURE. Anglo-Saxon Anglo-Saxon Churches.
We found examples of central plant (circular or polygonal), inherited from antiquity, but the most used is the basilica, steeped in religious buildings.
Chapters 13, 14 and 15 Early Medieval, Romanesque and Gothic Art.
Unit 7 Review Romanesque
GOTHIC ARCHITECTURE The term Gothic was a negative label applied by Italians to pre-Renaissance art and architecture – referring to the Goth tribes who.
Architecture in the Middle Ages. Buildings Most buildings were churches or cathedrals Some castles were built, but were far outnumbered by churches Other.
Medieval Europe: Society and Culture Arts
History of Architecture
Romanesque and Gothic architecture
ROMANESQUE ART ARCHITECTURE.
Gothic Architecture.
BYZANTINE ROMANESQUE GOTHIC
Medieval Art and Architecture
English Art & Architecture
Gothic versus Romanesque Architecture
A Lack of Order & Stabilizing Forces
Romanesque Art Slides # 20-23
EUROPEAN GOTHIC CATHEDRALS
Aim: Describe Gothic Cathedrals of the 12th Century
Middle Ages Art Vocabulary
#TBT ROMANESQUE AND GOTHIC.
Medieval Architecture
Aim: Describe Gothic Cathedrals of the 12th Century
Presentation transcript:

MIDDLE AGE ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE Week 10

“Romanesque” describes Western European architecture from the late 10th to the 12th century. The term Romanesque (“Roman-like”) was first used designate a style of architecture that used Roman arches and had thick, heavy walls, based upon the basilica, albeit a much endless technically competent version. THE CATHEDRAL OF PIACENZA

buttresses semi circular arch massive thick wall few/small openings THE CATHEDRAL OF PISA

The Romanesque period is marked by: Immense relief the world hadn’t ended at the turn of the millennium. The resurgence of cities and trade The emergence of Europe as we know it Strengthened Papal authority The emergence of middle class and merchant class Evolution of the Romance languages The peak in feudalism as a political system There was continued growth in monasticism with two prominent orders: Cluniac- education, music and art. Cistercian – manual labour and self denial

ROMANESQUE CHARACTERISTICS Thick heavy walls which support stone roofs A blocky, earthbound appearance Large, simple geometric masses The exterior reflects the interior structure and organization Interiors tend to be dark because of the massive walls that dictate small windows Growing sophistication in vaulting to span the large spaces; barrel vaults, groin vaults and rib vaults are used

PIERS In Romanesque architecture, piers were often employed to the support arches. They were built of masonry and square or rectangular in section COLUMNS SALVAGED COLUMNS In Italy, during this period, a great number of antique Roman column were salvaged and reused in the interiors and on the porticos of churches.

DRUM COLUMNS in most parts of Europe, Romanesque columns were massive, as they supported thick upper walls with small windows, and sometimes heavy vaults. The most common method of construction was to build them out of stone cylinders called drums.

CAPITAL The foliate Corinthian style provided the inspiration for many Romanesque capitals ARCHES AND OPENINGS Arches in Romanesque architecture are semicircular. Small windows might be surmounted by a solid stone lintel, larger windows are nearly always arched. Doorways are also surmounted by a semi-circular arch,

TOWERS Towers were an important feature of Romanesque churches and a great number of them are still standing. In northern France, two large towers, such as those at Caen, were to become an integral part of the façade of any large abbey or cathedral. In central and southern France this is more variable and large churches may have one tower or a central tower. Large churches of Spain and Portugal usually have two towers.

What are the characteristics of Piacenza Cathedral: It consists of nave and two aisle It is decorated with capitals and Romanesque statues It has Rose window at the rear building

What is the most appropriate to define Romanesque architecture? Massive thickness of wall with few and comparatively small openings

What are the characteristics of Romanesque architecture. Thick heavy walls which support stone roofs A blocky, earth bound appearance Large, simple geometric masses

Describe FOUR differences between Romanesque and Gothic architecture i.Romanesque a.Groin vault b.Rounded arch c.Buttresses – thick wall d.Small window e.Horizontal, modest height, plain, little decoration, solid ii.Gothic a.Rib vault b.Pointed arch c.Flying buttresses – thinner wall d.Large stained glass window e.Tall and soaring, ornate, delicate, lots of sculpture