U.S. HISTORY AFTERMATH OF WORLD WAR ONE. THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES June 29, 1919: Treaty of Versailles signed Main Terms of Treaty: -Germany lost all its.

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Presentation transcript:

U.S. HISTORY AFTERMATH OF WORLD WAR ONE

THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES June 29, 1919: Treaty of Versailles signed Main Terms of Treaty: -Germany lost all its colonies -German military limitations -Germany held responsible for the war and made to pay reparations

THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES

Europe 1914 Europe 1920

WHAT HAPPENED TO RUSSIA??? 1917: Revolution in Russia led by Lenin This revolution caused the negotiated withdrawal of Russia from the war in 1917 Eventually leads to establishment of the Soviet Union (U.S.S.R.)

IMPACT ON U.S. In the U.S., problems arose from the return to peace: -Not enough jobs to support soldiers coming home -Women who worked during war in factories and offices left their jobs or were fired - However, the work of women during the war opened opportunities for them later, especially during WW2

INFLUENZA EPIDEMIC Starts in Europe on Western Front -Spring 1918; 500,000 Germans afflicted -Spreads to Allied in Fall 1918; continues through Winter of Death rate up to 32% -Kills more U.S. Soldiers during war than actual combat

INFLUENZA EPIDEMIC Troops returning to the U.S. spread influenza to civilian population 500,000 Americans killed by virus By 1920, 30 million people dead worldwide

CASUALTIES OF WAR Before you view the next slide, remember how I told you to look at the numbers when looking at war casualties. For every casualty, there are all of the friends and family of that person affected by their death or disability. Multiply by at least 20 (that would be just an average approximate guess for close friends and family) to really see the effect.

CountryDeadWoundedMissingTotal United States58,480189,95514,290262,725 Australia58,150152, ,320 Austria-Hungary922,0003,600,000855,2835,377,283 Belgium44,000450, ,000 Britain658,7002,032,150359,1503,050,000 Bulgaria87,500152,39027,029266,919 Canada56,500149, ,200 France1,359,0004,200,000361,6505,920,650 Germany1,600,0004,065,000103,0005,768,000 Greece5,00021,0001,00027,000 India43,20065,1755,875114,250 Italy689,000959,100 1,648,100 Japan ,210 Montenegro3,00010,0007,00020,000 New Zealand16,13040,750 56,880 Portugal7,22213,75112,31833,291 Romania335,706120,00080,000535,706 Russia1,700,0005,000,000 6,700,000 Serbia45,000133,148152,958331,106 Turkey250,000400, ,000 Totals7,938,88821,755,1961,979,55631,673,640