1. Intro to 28.5 End of War and Peace In groups: discuss 1. As an Allied power- what do you want for yourselves? 2. How do you want to deal with the Central powers? –Is there ONE to blame? Punish?

2. 28.5 Peace at Last I. America Enters War Summarize American impact on war – Morale, resources, men II Total War A. define – All people and resources put to war effort B. examples- Large military, taxes, war bonds, rationing, ban strikes, limit free press, women in work place

3. III Global War A. Asian and African colonies of Europe gave………and expected……. Service in war ; citizenship or inedpendence B. Europeans deceived Arabs – Expect independence from Ottoman Empire but got Sykes-Picot Agreement –British and French agree to divide Ottoman Empire among selves.

4. IV.End of War Nov 9, 1918 – Kaiser William II abdicates Nov 11, 1918 – armistice - V.- Effects of War VI.- Restoring the Peace – a.Wilson – US President b.14 Points- Think of what started the war and what led to its escalation Freedom of seas, limit arms, end secret alliances, League of Nations

5. C. Britain’s main concern – Control of seas and trade D. France’s main concern – Demand reparations Both wanted to punish Germany – but Wilson did not.

6. Paris Peace Conference 5 separate treaties to deal w/ Central Powers Big Four Orlando Lloyd George Clemenceau Wilson

7. You Are Not Welcome Russia –Future problems? Central Powers –Future problems?

8. Wilson’s main concern- League of Nations

9. Treaty of Versailles June 28, 1919

12. Results for Germany Disarmament Ban draft and major weapons Reduce size of land Renounce Brest-Litovsk Give up colonies as mandates for the Allies Reparations Take blame

13. Future Impact of Versailles ?

14. Results for Austria-Hungary- Empire is broken up

15. What a difference 4 years makes! 3 Empires Lost : Germany, A-H, Ottoman Empire

16. Results for Serbs -…= Yugoslavia -Results for Middle East. -From Ottoman control to European Control …..think of impact on today……..

17. Australia (click here) Entered the war on 4 August 1914click here Austria-Hungary (click here) Entered the war on 28 July 1914click here Belgium (click here) Entered the war on 4 August 1914click here Bulgaria (click here) Entered the war on 12 October 1915click here Canada (click here) Entered the war on 4 August 1914click here Czechoslovakia (click here) N/Aclick here Croatia (click here) N/Aclick here France (click here) Entered the war on 3 August 1914click here Germany (click here) Entered the war on 1 August 1914click here Greece (click here) Entered the war on 29 June 1917click here India (click here) Entered the war on 4 August 1914click here Ireland (click here) Entered the war on 4 August 1914click here Italy (click here) Entered the war on 23 May 1915click here

19. Japan (click here) Entered the war on 23 August 1914click here Netherlands (click here) Neutral Powerclick here New Zealand (click here) Entered the war on 4 August 1914click here Ottoman Empire (click here) Entered the war on 31 October 1914click here Poland (click here) N/Aclick here Romania (click here) Entered the war on 27 August 1916click here Russia (click here) Entered the war on 1 August 1914click here Serbia (click here) Entered the war on 28 July 1914click here South Africa (click here) Entered the war on 4 August 1914click here United Kingdom (click here) Entered the war on 4 August 1914click here United States of America (click here) Entered the war on 6 April 1917click here