Classifying Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

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Today’s Objectives TSW distinguish between plant and animal cells and diagram them. TSW distinguish between prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
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Presentation transcript:

Classifying Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes

Domain(s) Prokaryote Eukaryote Bacteria Archaea Eukarya

Kingdom(s) Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Eubacteria Archaebacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia

Number of Cells Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Unicellular Unicellular and Multicellular Staphlococcus Yeast Hydra

Size of Cell Prokaryotes Eukaryotes 0.2 – 2 micrometers

Nucleus Prokaryote Eukaryote Absent Present

DNA Prokaryote Eukaryote Single circular chromosome Multiple linear chromosomes

Membrane Enclosed Organelles Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Absent Present

Types of Cell Division Prokaryotes Eukaryotes Binary fission Mitosis

Can these organisms carry out sexual reproduction? Prokaryote Eukaryote No Yes

Complexity of Cell Prokaryote Eukaryote Simple Complex

Prokaryote

Eukaryote 1. cell membrane 2. ribosome 3. nucleus 4. vacuole 5. mitochondria 6. chloroplast 7. cell wall

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